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首页> 外文期刊>European Researcher. Series A >Population Changes in the Region of the Great Ba?ka Canal in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century
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Population Changes in the Region of the Great Ba?ka Canal in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century

机译:伟大的BA地区的人口变化?在20世纪下半叶和21世纪初的嘉康

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Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in geographical terms, includes the northern part of Serbia, northwards from Sava and Danube. Vojvodina covers one quarter of Serbia, and about 27 % of the population of Serbia lives on its territory. It consists of three mesoregional units: Banat, Ba?ka and Srem. The subject of this paper is the analysis of population changes in the central part of Ba?ka – the region of the Great Ba?ka Canal, comprising the areas of municipalities through which this canal flows. At the end of the 17th century, around 40 % of surfaces in this region were covered with ponds and swamps. With the digging of Great Ba?ka Canal, drainage has increased the surfaces of fertile land and living conditions have been improved, which lead to mass immigration of mainly Germans, but also of members of other ethnic groups. The Great Ba?ka Canal region is a constant migration area, with extremely high percentage of agricultural land, with a sharp decline in the share of economically active population engaged in agriculture, an industry that was not adaptable to the transition processes and the time of disintegration of the former Yugoslavia, with deterioration of the quality of water in the Great Ba?ka Canal down to the level of endangering living conditions, it has been a depopulation area for more than three decades. The paper contains a comparison of changes in the number of inhabitants in the region of Great Ba?ka Canal, Ba?ka and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.
机译:在地理条目中,Vojvodina的自治省包括塞尔维亚的北部,北方萨维亚和多瑙河。 Vojvodina占塞尔维亚四分之一,约占塞尔维亚人口的居民居住在其领土上。它由三个中餐单位组成:Banat,Ba?Ka和Srem。本文的主题是BA的中央部分的人口变化分析 - 伟大的BA?KA运河区域,包括该运河流动的城市各地。在17世纪末,该地区的大约40%的表面被池塘和沼泽覆盖。随着挖掘的挖掘?Ka Canal,排水量增加了肥沃的土地和生活条件的表面,这导致了主要移民主要是德国人,也是其他族裔的成员。伟大的BA?KA Canal Region是一个恒定的迁移领域,农业土地比例极高,经济活跃人口占农业的经济活跃人口急剧下降,这是一个不适合过渡进程的行业和南南斯拉夫的解体,伟大的BA水质水的质量恶化了,ka运河下降到危及生活条件的水平,它已经是超过三十年的缺水区。本文含有伟大的BA地区居民人数变化的比较吗?Ka Canal,BA和vojvodina的自治省。

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