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Cannibal Basques

机译:Cannibal Basques.

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摘要

This article will show the importance of cannibalism in the description ofthe sabbath among the Basques, in the Tableau de l'inconstance desmauvais anges et démons, written by Pierre De Lancre. The Basques wereoften linked to magic and demons; however, this work constitutes surelythe most completed document about such an association. In the Tableauthere is a sort of ethnographic analysis of the Basques, who started to becompared to the savages of the New World. Witchcraft and cannibalismare the evidence of a demonic complot, aimed at fighting Christianity and,in some way, the central features of mankind. At any rate, such religiouscontroversy is used also in a totally laical perspective: De Lancre is therepresentative of the King and his role consists in the affirmation of theFrench power throughout the region. The purpose of such stereotypes,applied also to other marginalized peoples in Renaissance Europe (such asthe inhabitants of Southern Italy portrayed by the Jesuits missionaries),justifies implicitly the necessity to repress and integrate them within thecivilization and the forthcoming capitalistic system.
机译:本文将展示摄入意味着在巴斯克岛的安息日的描述中的重要性,在Tableau de l'Inconstance desmauvais Anges etdémons,由Pierre de lancre撰写。巴斯克群落与魔法和恶魔相连;但是,这项工作肯定是关于这种关联的最多完成的文件。在Tableauthere中是对巴斯克的一种民族造影分析,他开始被生成在新世界的野蛮人。巫术和同时宣传恶魔们的证据,旨在以某种方式打击基督教,以某种方式进行人类的中央特征。无论如何,这种宗教团体也是在完全莱科斯的角度下使用的:De Lancre在国王中表现出,他的角色在于整个地区的纽约克力量的肯定。此类刻板印象的目的也适用于文艺复兴时期欧洲的其他边缘化人民(如耶稣会传教士描绘的意大利南部南部居住者),隐含地证明了压制和将它们纳入决定和即将到来的资本主义制度的必要性。

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