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Spatial Configuration and Density

机译：空间配置和密度

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A large body of research has focused on the various social, environmental and economic ways in which urban density might affect cities. When considering density as one of the elements of urban form, the measurements that studies usually apply, such as net or gross building density, do not have any link to the design of the built form. This paper argues that the same building density can yield different design layouts, thereby emphasising the need for developing other measurements of density in close relationship with design factors. To demonstrate this, several cases with various ranges of density (low, medium and high) were explored through spatial analysis and categorised in three clusters for further study with statistical tests. The results confirm meaningful differences between cases with the same density but different spatial design characteristics. The outcomes also indicate that the category of the cases based on conventional density measures, namely population density and building density (which are commonly used in urban studies), fail to capture design differences when density ranges differ. These results should draw attention to this phenomenon, which appears worthy of further investigation in future studies.
机译：大型研究侧重于城市密度可能影响城市的各种社会，环境和经济方式。当将密度视为城市形态的元素之一时，研究通常适用的测量，例如净或粗糙的建筑密度，没有任何与内置形式设计的联系。本文认为，相同的建筑密度可以产生不同的设计布局，从而强调需要在与设计因素密切相关的关系中发展其他密度测量。为了证明这一点，通过空间分析探索了几种具有各种密度（低，中和高）的案例，并分为三种簇，以进一步研究统计测试。结果在具有相同密度但不同空间设计特征的情况下确认有意义的差异。结果还表明，基于常规密度措施的病例类别，即人口密度和建筑密度（通常用于城市研究中的建筑密度），当密度范围不同时，不能捕获设计差异。这些结果应引起对这种现象的关注，这似乎有助于进一步调查未来的研究。

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