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Non-coding RNAs: Functional roles in the regulation of stress response in Brassica crops

机译:非编码RNA:芸苔作物压力反应调节中的功能作用

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Brassica crops face a combination of different abiotic and biotic stresses in the field that can reduce plant growth and development by affecting biochemical and morpho-physiological processes. Emerging evidence suggests that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), especially microRNAs (miRNAs) and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), play a significant role in the modulation of gene expression in response to plant stresses. Recent advances in computational and experimental approaches are of great interest for identifying and functionally characterizing ncRNAs. While progress in this field is limited, numerous ncRNAs involved in the regulation of gene expression in response to stress have been reported in Brassica. In this review, we summarize the modes of action and functions of stress-related miRNAs and lncRNAs in Brassica as well as the approaches used to identify ncRNAs.
机译:芸苔作物面临不同的非生物和生物应力的组合,可以通过影响生物化学和形态生理过程来降低植物生长和发育。新兴的证据表明,非编码RNA(NCRNA),特别是microRNAs(miRNA)和长NCRNA(LNCRNA)在对植物应激的反应的基因表达的调节中起着重要作用。计算和实验方法的最新进展对于识别和功能性地表征NCRNA具有很大的兴趣。虽然该领域的进展是有限的,但在Brassica报道了许多参与基因表达调节的NCRNA。在本次审查中,我们总结了芸苔中与应力相关的miRNA和LNCRNA的动作和功能模式以及用于识别NCRNA的方法。

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