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Comparative genomics reveals differences in algal galactan biosynthesis and related pathways in early and late diverging red algae

机译:比较基因组学揭示了早期和晚期发散红藻藻酰胺生物合成和相关途径的差异

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Red algae are a major source of marine sulfated galactans. In this study, orthologs and inparalogs from seven red algae were analyzed and compared with the aim to discover differences in algal galactan biosynthesis and related pathways of these algae. Red algal orthologs for putative carbohydrate sulfotransferases were found to be prevalent in Porphyridium purpureum, Florideophytes and Bangiophytes, while red algal orthologs for putative chondroitin sulfate synthases, sulfurylases, and porphyranases /carrageenases were found exclusively in Florideophytes and Bangiophytes. The acquirement of these genes could have happened after the divergence from Cyanidiales red algae. Cyanidiales red algae were found to have more number and types of putative sulfate permeases, suggesting that these genes could have been acquired in adaptation to the environmental stresses and biogeochemistry of respective habitats. The findings of this study shed lights on the evolution of different homeostasis mechanisms by the early and late diverging red algal orders.
机译:红藻是海洋硫酸盐加乳糖体的主要来源。在这项研究中,分析了来自七次红藻类的原始性和分中,并与目的是发现这些藻类的藻酰酰亚胺生物合成和相关途径的差异。发现碳水化合物磺酸甘油酯酶的红藻果实酸酶在卟啉吡啶,佛罗里野和Bangiophytes中普遍存在,而在佛罗里达州和BangoOphytes中仅发现用于推定的软骨素合酶,硫酸酯和卟啉酶/羧烷酶的红色藻类直肠。在从Cyaniviales红藻类发散后可能发生这些基因的获取。发现Cyaniviales红藻类具有更多数量和类型的硫酸盐易透剂,表明这些基因可以在适应环境应力和各种栖息地的生物地球化学方面获得这些基因。这项研究的调查结果在早期和晚期发散的红藻令中揭示了不同稳态机制的演变。

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