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首页> 外文期刊>Genomics >Molecular characterization and ornithine-urea cycle genes expression in air-breathing magur catfish (Clarias magur) during exposure to high external ammonia
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Molecular characterization and ornithine-urea cycle genes expression in air-breathing magur catfish (Clarias magur) during exposure to high external ammonia

机译:在暴露于高外氨期间空气呼吸毛细管(Clarias Magur)中的分子表征和鸟氨酸 - 尿素循环基因表达

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The air-breathing magur catfish (Clarias magur) is a potential ureogenic teleost because of its functional ornithine-urea cycle (OUC), unlike typical freshwater teleosts. The ability to convert ammonia waste to urea was a significant step towards land-based life forms from aquatic predecessors. Here we investigated the molecular characterization of some OUC genes and the molecular basis of stimulation of ureogenesis via the OUC in magur catfish. The deduced amino acid sequences from the complete cDNA coding sequences of ornithine transcarbamyolase, argininosuccinate synthase, and argininosuccinate lyase indicated that phylogenetically magur catfish is very close to other ureogenic catfishes. Ammonia exposure led to a significant induction of major OUC genes and the gene products in hepatic and in certain non-hepatic tissues of magur catfish. Hence, it is reasonable to assume that the induction of ureogenesis in magur catfish under hyper-ammonia stress is mediated through the activation of OUC genes as an adaptational strategy.
机译:由于其功能性鸟氨酸 - 尿素循环(OUC),空气呼吸的Magur Catfish(Clarias Magur)是一种潜在的含有型乳蛋白联静脉(OUC),与典型的淡水TeleoSts不同。将氨垃圾转化为尿素的能力是朝着水生前辈的陆地生命形式的重要一步。在这里,我们研究了一些OUC基因的分子表征通过Magur鲶鱼的OUC刺激uReoges的分子基础。来自鸟氨酸转基因蛋白酶,精氨酸琥珀酸盐酶和精氨酸琥珀酸盐酶的完全cDNA编码序列的推导率氨基酸序列表明,系统发育地神经鲶鱼非常接近于其他含紫外线。氨暴露导致肝脏和某些非肝脏组织的主要OUC基因和基因产物的显着诱导。因此,假设在Hyper-氨胁迫下Magur Catfish的诱导通过激活OUC基因作为适应策略来介导的uReogy的诱导。

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