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首页> 外文期刊>Geomaterials >Detection of the Possible Buried Archeological Targets Using the Geophysical Methods of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Self Potential (SP), Kom Ombo Temple, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
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Detection of the Possible Buried Archeological Targets Using the Geophysical Methods of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Self Potential (SP), Kom Ombo Temple, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

机译：检测可能的埋地考古靶标，使用地面穿透雷达（GPR）和自我潜力（SP），Kom Ombo Temple，Aswan Groupleate，埃及

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Kom Ombo temple is one of temples which were belted over high plateau close to the River Nile, near to Aswan in Egypt in the Greek-Roman period. The expected archaeological remains in the selected area are the hidden tunnels of the mummified crocodiles. The aim of the present work is to detect any of these tunnels by the application of the (GPR) and (SP) methods. The interpretation of the 10 GPR profiles revealed some locations of possible hidden tunnels. These locations show different contrasts and high amplitudes of the reflected signals, compared to the enclosing soil; also the scattering of the signals is higher than the bed layer in these locations, which may reveal the possible buried mummified crocodile tunnels in the study area. The depths of the possible targets range from 2.0 m to 2.5 m. The SP electric map shows that the study area possesses a range of about 135 mV of the potential differences between the measured stations. The positive response of the SP data is mainly concentrated at the central part of the study area. The relatively weak, negative SP anomalies may be related to moisture in the soil. The positive SP anomalies on the SP electric map display possible significant correlation between them and the inferred tunnel locations from the GPR data. The calculated depths from the SP profiles show significant agreement with that estimated from GPR data depths, which indicate that the SP electric method can be used as a successful tool in detecting buried archaeological remains in support of GPR.
机译：Kom Ombo Temple是一个寺庙之一，靠近尼罗河靠近埃及的尼罗河靠近希腊罗马时期的埃及。所选区域的预期考古遗骸是木乃伊鳄鱼的隐藏隧道。目前工作的目的是通过应用（GPR）和（SP）方法来检测这些隧道中的任何一个。 10 GPR配置文件的解释揭示了可能隐藏隧道的一些位置。与封闭的土壤相比，这些位置显示了反射信号的不同对比度和高幅度;此外，信号的散射高于这些位置的床层，这可能揭示了研究区域中可能的埋地的木菊鳄鱼隧道。可能目标的深度范围为2.0米至2.5米。 SP电影图表明，研究区域具有约135mV的测量站之间的潜在差异的范围。 SP数据的正响应主要集中在研究区域的中心部分。相对较弱的阴性SP异常可能与土壤中的水分有关。 SP电影上的正SP异常显示它们之间的显着相关性和来自GPR数据的推断隧道位置。来自SP配置文件的计算深度显示出与GPR数据深度估计的达成重大协议，这表明SP电动方法可以用作检测埋地考古仍然支持GPR的成功工具。

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