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首页> 外文期刊>Geosciences >Characterization and Geotourist Resources of the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Region (Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain) to Develop a UNESCO Global Geopark Project
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Characterization and Geotourist Resources of the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Region (Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain) to Develop a UNESCO Global Geopark Project

机译：Campo de Calatrava火山地区的特点和地理室资源（Ciudad Real，Castilla-La Mancha，西班牙）开发联合国教科文组织全球地质公园项目

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The Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Region is located in Central Spain (Ciudad Real province, Castilla-La Mancha) where some eruptions of different intensity and spatial location took place throughout a period of more than 8 million years. As a result, more than 360 volcanic edifices spread over 5000 km 2 . Eruptions of this volcanic system were derived from alkaline magmas with events of low explosivity (Hawaiian and Strombolian). These events are characterized by three different manifestations: the emission of pyroclasts (cinder and spatter cones) and lava flows; some hydromagmatic events, which lead to the formation of wide craters (maars) and pyroclastic flows; and remnant volcanic activity related to gas emission (CO 2 ), hot springs (hervideros) and carbonic water fountains (fuentes agrias). The methods used for this study are based on analytical studies of geography, geomorphology and geoheritage to identify volcanoes and their resources and attractions linked to the historical-cultural heritage. These volcanoes are a potential economic resource and attraction for the promotion of volcano tourism (geotourism), and they are the basis for achieving a UNESCO Global Geopark Project, as a sustainable territorial and economic management model, to be part of the international networks of conservation and protection of nature and, especially, that of volcanoes.
机译：Campo de Calatrava火山地区位于西班牙中部（Ciudad Real Province，Castilla-La Mancha），其中一些不同强度和空间位置的喷发，在一段超过800万年时出现了不同的强度和空间位置。结果，超过360个火山的编码蔓延超过5000公里2。该火山系统的爆发来自碱性岩浆，具有低爆炸性的事件（夏威夷和Strombolian）。这些事件的特征在于三种不同的表现：发球菌（Cinder和Spatters锥）和熔岩流量的排放;一些水管事件，导致形成宽陨石坑（MaARs）和吡焦肌流动;与气体排放（CO 2），温泉（Hervideros）和碳水喷泉（Fuentes Agrias）相关的残留火山活性。本研究中使用的方法基于地理，地貌和Geoherage的分析研究，以识别火山及其与历史文化遗产相关的资源和吸引力。这些火山是促进火山旅游（地理旅游）的潜在经济资源和吸引力，它们是实现联合国教科文组织全球地质公园项目的基础，作为可持续的领土和经济管理模式，成为国际保护网络的一部分和保护自然，特别是火山的保护。

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