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Reducing Illegal Logging through a Chainsaw Buyback and Entrepreneurship Program at Gunung Palung National Park

机译：通过在Gunung Palung National Park的电锯回购和企业家计划中减少非法登录

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摘要

Gunung Palung National Park in Indonesian Borneo, home to 2,500 Bornean orangutans ( Pongo pygmaeus ssp. wurmbii ), suffers from severe deforestation that is caused by illegal logging. This article aims to analyze the success of an innovative entrepreneurship program in reducing illegal logging in Gunung Palung National Park. This program combines voluntary chainsaw buybacks with capital investment for former loggers to launch a business of their choice. To analyze the success of this entrepreneurship program, we measured two parameters: (1) transitions of former loggers to sustainable alternative livelihoods and (2) reductions in the number of loggers who log actively inside the park. The average monthly income for participating business partners was 2,923,333 rupiah or $209 USD for new partners who had participated for less than one year and 3,357,778 rupiah or $240 for established partners who had participated for more than one year. This income is about the minimum wage for the local area. The failure rate of the program—defined as the partners that returned to logging—was only 6%, or 3 out of 50 partners. Successful forest conservation, however, requires addressing additional factors beyond reducing the access to logging equipment.
机译：印度尼西亚婆罗洲的Gunung Palung National Park，Home至2,500名Bornean Orangutans（Pongo Pygmaeus SSP。Wurmbii），遭受严重的森林砍伐，这是由非法伐木造成的。本文旨在分析创新创业计划的成功，减少了隆隆国家公园的非法登录。该计划将自愿链锁回购与前伐利者的资本投资结合起来推出他们选择的业务。为了分析这一创业计划的成功，我们测量了两个参数：（1）前伐利者的转型到可持续的替代生计和（2）减少了在公园内积极登录的伐木工人的数量。参加业务伙伴的平均月收入为2,923,333卢比或209美元，为参加不到一年的新合作伙伴和参加过一年以上的合作伙伴的3,357,778卢比或240美元。这一收入达到当地的最低工资。程序定义为返回登录的合作伙伴的故障率仅为6％，或5个合作伙伴中的3个。然而，成功的森林保护需要解决超越减少对伐木设备的访问的其他因素。

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