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首页> 外文期刊>Future Internet >Coping Strategies and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Young Adult Victims of Cyberstalking: A Questionnaire Survey in an Italian Sample
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Coping Strategies and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Young Adult Victims of Cyberstalking: A Questionnaire Survey in an Italian Sample

机译：Cyber​​stalking年轻成年受害者的应对策略和焦虑和抑郁症状：意大利样本中的调查问卷调查

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Aims: In the last decade, the use of smartphones, computers and devices has progressively increased, and prolonged use of technology and the internet has generated new arenas (and tools) for victimization. The first aim of this study was to analyze the use of coping strategies in young adult self-declared victims of cyberstalking. The coping strategies were categorized as proactive behavior, avoidance tactics and passivity. To better understand these strategies, they were analyzed in light of the experience of victimization in terms of incurred misconduct. The second aim was to analyze the coping strategies and the consequences (in terms of depression and anxiety) that occurred in victims; a comparison was made between males and females. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to over 433 young adults living in Italy. The questionnaires were filled out by 398 (92%) subjects, 41% males and 59% females. Their ages ranged from 18 to 30 years (M = 23.5, SD = 2.76). Respondents took part on a voluntary basis and did not receive any compensation (or extra credit) for their participation. Results: Findings from this investigation confirmed that among victims, females were more prone than males to experience cyberstalking (respectively, 65% and 35%), with females experiencing a higher percentage of more than one form of cyberstalking behavior than males. Young adult male victims used the internet principally for online gaming, and for this activity, they experienced more cyberstalking behavior than females. In most cases, the perpetrator was a male, and the victim–cyberstalker relationship was a friendship or an acquaintance. For the coping strategies adopted, the findings indicated that the victims were more prone to use avoidance tactics than proactivity behavior and passivity strategies. Young adults involved in this investigation mainly used avoidance tactics to cope with the stressful situation, which implies that they preferred to decrease the use of the internet or stop online contact than collect evidence and try to contact and reason with the cyberstalker or increase the misuse of alcohol of psychotropic substances. Moreover, females were less prone to use proactive behavior than expected. Our findings suggested that males were more prone than females to adopt passivity strategies, while females were more prone to adopt avoidance tactics. Moreover, the data showed that proactivity behavior was adopted more in the case of online contacts and online identity fraud, while passivity strategies were adopted in the case of online threats. Conclusion: Findings from this investigation show the importance of improving the knowledge about the coping strategies that could be suggested to victims and the impact on their psychological health.
机译：目的：在过去的十年中，使用智能手机，计算机和设备逐渐增加，并且长时间使用技术和互联网为受害者产生了新的竞争（和工具）。本研究的首次目的是分析在青年成年人自我宣布的白雪业受害者中使用应对策略。应对策略被分类为主动行为，避免策略和传奇。为了更好地了解这些策略，鉴于受害者在发生的不当行为方面进行分析。第二个目的是分析受害者发生的应对策略和后果（以抑郁和焦虑而言）;男性和女性之间的比较。方法：自我管理的问卷分发给意大利生活的433岁年轻人。问卷由398名（92％）受试者，41％男性和59％的女性填写。他们的年龄从18到30年（m = 23.5，sd = 2.76）。受访者在自愿的基础上参加，没有收到参与的任何赔偿（或额外的信贷）。结果：从本调查中的调查结果证实，在受害者中，女性比男性更容易发生白斑（分别为65％和35％），女性经历了比男性更高的一种形式的一种不止形式的连囊行为的雌性。年轻的成年男性受害者主要使用互联网，主要用于在线游戏，而对于这项活动，他们经历了比女性更有的白垩行为。在大多数情况下，犯罪者是一个男性，受害者 - Cyber​​stalker关系是友谊或熟人。对于所采用的应对策略，调查结果表明，受害者更容易使用避免策略而不是接受性行为和被动策略。参与这项调查的年轻成年人主要使用避免策略应对压力的情况，这意味着他们宁愿减少互联网或停止在线联系的使用而不是收集证据，并试图与Cyber​​Stalker联系或增加滥用精神药物的酒精。此外，女性不太容易使用比预期的主动行为。我们的研究结果表明，男性比女性更容易采用被动策略，而女性则更容易采用避税策略。此外，数据显示，在线联系人和在线身份欺诈的情况下采用了接受性行为，而在线威胁则采用了被动策略。结论：从本调查中的调查结果表明，提高对受害者建议的承担策略知识的重要性以及对其心理健康的影响。

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