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The Effects of Amplification and Dilution Agent in Transmitting Sin Nombre Virus (SNV) in Deer Mouse Population

机译:扩增和稀释剂在鹿小鼠群中SIN Nombre病毒(SNV)的影响

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Numerous studies have linked biodiversity with zoonotic disease control. However, researchers have warned against simply believing that the increase in biodiversity can reduce the infection disease in the community. They proposed that amplification effect (increase in biodiversity accompanied by an increase in disease prevalence) might sometimes occur. Thus, we formulated a deterministic model to consider the impact of an amplification or dilution agent on the SNV transmission in the deer mouse population. Bifurcation analysis was carried out to examine the combined influences of the environmental carrying capacity, the interspecific competition strength and the impact of amplification or dilution agent on the deer mouse population. Our results showed that the system with amplification agent required a higher carrying capacity or stronger interspecific strength to compensate for its amplification effect in suppressing the SNV prevalence; this situation explains the lack of reduction in SNV prevalence despite the presence of high biodiversity in some empirical studies. In this study, we highlight the importance of investigating the roles of the additional species in an assemblage to better understand their relationship with the SNV prevalence in deer mouse population.
机译:众多研究与动物质疾病控制有联系了生物多样性。然而,研究人员警告说,只是相信生物多样性的增加可以减少社区中的感染疾病。他们建议有时会发生扩增效果(有时会发生伴随疾病患病率增加的生物多样性)。因此,我们制定了确定性模型,以考虑扩增或稀释剂对鹿小鼠群中的SNV透射的影响。进行分岔分析,以检查环境承载能力,差异竞争力和扩增或稀释剂对鹿小鼠人群的影响的综合影响。我们的研究结果表明,具有扩增剂的系统需要较高的携带能力或更强的间隙强度,以补偿其扩增效果在抑制SNV患病率方面;尽管在一些实证研究中存在高生物多样性,但这种情况解释了SNV患病率缺乏降低。在这项研究中,我们强调了研究额外物种在组合中的作用的重要性,以更好地了解鹿小鼠人群中的SNV患病率。

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