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Fisheries management tools to support coastal and marine spatial planning: A case study from the Northern Gulf of California, Mexico

机译:支持沿海和海洋空间规划的渔业管理工具:墨西哥加州北湾的一个案例研究

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A management approach was developed that combined spatial and non-spatial tools to inform a Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning Process (CMSP) in the Puerto Pe?asco-Puerto Lobos Coastal Corridor, Northern Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico. Four fisheries management tools were applied with an emphasis on ecosystem level management for eleven small-scale fisheries. Two spatial management tools, using a spatial prioritization approach, were combined with a permit regularization process, a non-spatial quota prioritization, and a tradeoff analysis in a novel way:? Locally Managed Marine Areas were developed, these are spatial areas where individual community fishermen are assigned the rights to harvest and manage specific fisheries within defined geographic areas.? Fishery refuges that incorporate information on fisheries, ecological importance, and connectivity.? A non-spatial quota prioritization process using a framework for the integrated assessment of stocks, encompassing a vulnerability analysis, a sustainability analysis, and a management framework analysis.? A trade-off analysis of the combination of these different management tools, using an Atlantis ecosystem model for the northern Gulf of California, that tested the ecosystem effects of alternative scenarios to assess benefits in support of ecosystem-based management.
机译:制定了一种管理方法,即组合的空间和非空间工具,通知沿海和海上空间规划过程(CMSP)在Puerto PE中?Asco-Puerto Lobos沿海走廊,加州北墨西哥湾,索诺拉,墨西哥。为11个小型渔业的强调生态系统级别管理,应用了四个渔业管理工具。使用空间优先级方法的两个空间管理工具与许可证正则化过程,非空间配额优先级和以新颖的方式进行权衡分析相结合:?开发了当地管理的海洋地区,这些是各个社区渔民在定义地理区域内分配了收获权利和管理特定渔业的空间区域。渔业避难所包含有关渔业,生态重要性和连接的信息。非空间配额优先级处理使用框架进行综合评估股票,包括漏洞分析,可持续性分析和管理框架分析。利用加利福尼亚州北湾的亚特兰蒂斯生态系统模型对这些不同管理工具组合的权衡分析,该模型测试了替代方案的生态系统影响,以评估支持基于生态系统的管理的益处。

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