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Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Ambient Air Quality: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China

机译：环境空气质量的生态补偿机制 - 以湖北省为例

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摘要

Given the increase in energy consumption and the advancement of urbanization, the expected level for the prevention and control of air pollution has not been achieved, and urban air quality has deteriorated significantly. Environmental air ecological compensation has become an important method to control air pollution to realize sustainable economic and societal development. The object, method, and standard for compensation were discussed based on the case study of the environmental air ecological compensation mechanism in the Hubei Province of China. Results show that the compensation mechanism solves the negative externality of the environment caused by the fuzzy air property rights to a certain extent. Besides, the mechanism addresses the dilemma caused by the fragmented management of the local government to the collective action and promotes the transformation from the traditional pollution control mode of the regulated enterprises to the governance mode to strengthen government regulation.
机译：鉴于能耗增加和城市化进步，预期防治空气污染的预期水平尚未实现，城市空气质量显着恶化。环境空气生态补偿已成为控制空气污染以实现可持续经济和社会发展的重要方法。讨论了中国湖北省环境空气生态补偿机制的案例研究赔偿的对象，方法和标准。结果表明，补偿机制解决了在一定程度上由模糊空气产权引起的环境的负外部性。此外，该机制解决了当地政府分散管理造成的困境，以集体行动，促进受监管企业传统污染控制模式转变为治理模式，以加强政府监管。

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