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首页> 外文期刊>Nature environment and pollution technology >Influence of Expressway Construction on the Ecological Environment and the Corresponding Treatment Measures: A Case Study of Changyu (Changchun-Fuyu Lalin River) Expressway, China
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Influence of Expressway Construction on the Ecological Environment and the Corresponding Treatment Measures: A Case Study of Changyu (Changchun-Fuyu Lalin River) Expressway, China

机译：高速公路施工对生态环境及相应治疗措施的影响 - 以常常（长春 - 富峪莱林河）高速公路为例

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With astounding advances, China expressway construction has caused inevitable environmental destruction around the construction projects. A series of expressway construction-induced environmental problems is caused by the noise pollution of machinery and equipment in expressway construction, atmospheric pollution caused by fuel consumption, soil contamination caused by abandoned waste materials and gases generated by asphalt mixture during road paving, and increasing traffic volume. In this study, the literature regarding expressway construction-induced environmental pollution was combined by taking Changyu (Changchun-Yulin Lalin River) Expressway as an example. The impacts of expressway construction on the ecological environment were analyzed, and feasible treatment measures were proposed. Results show that the expressway construction in various countries across the globe aggravates the regional ecosystem damage unavoidably to a certain extent; The environmental impacts caused by Changyu Expressway are manifested at five aspects, namely, water environmental pollution, vegetation deterioration, heavy metal pollution, water and soil losses, and induction of geological disasters; The environmental impacts of expressway construction can be mitigated by reasonable route selection, strengthening planning and environmental protection, preventing water and soil losses, reinforcing atmospheric pollution detection, reducing sewage discharge, enhancing vegetation recovery, and relieving the impact on animal habitats. The study results serve as an important reference for identifying the sources of expressway environmental risks and lowering the environmental pollution caused by expressway construction to an acceptable level.
机译：随着令人震惊的进展，中国高速公路建设在建设项目周围引起了不可避免的环境破坏。一系列高速公路施工诱导的环境问题是由高速公路施工中的机械和设备噪声污染，燃料消耗造成的大气污染，由沥青混合在公路铺路期间产生的废物废料和气体引起的土壤污染，以及增加交通体积。在这项研究中，关于高速公路建设诱导的环境污染的文献是通过以常常（长春 - 榆林洛林河）高速公路为例。分析了高速公路施工对生态环境的影响，提出了可行的处理措施。结果表明，全球各国的高速公路建设加剧了不可避免地在一定程度上的区域生态系统损坏;常裕高速公路造成的环境影响在五个方面，即水环境污染，植被恶化，重金属污染，水土损失以及地质灾害的诱导;高速公路施工的环境影响可以通过合理的路线选择，加强规划和环保，防水和土壤损失，加强大气污染检测，减少污水排放，增强植被恢复，缓解对动物栖息地的影响。该研究结果是识别高速公路环境风险和降低高速公路施工造成的环境污染的重要参考。

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