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首页> 外文期刊>Nutrition Journal >Salt consumption and the risk of chronic diseases among Chinese adults in Ningbo city
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Salt consumption and the risk of chronic diseases among Chinese adults in Ningbo city

机译：宁波市中国成人盐消耗与慢性病风险

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BACKGROUND:Chronic diseases have become one of essential public health concerns, leading causes of mortality in China. It is related to the changes in dietary pattern and dietary behavior. The objectives are to assess daily salt intake in Chinese people living in Ningbo and to examine its relationship with health outcomes.METHODS:Our study used data from health and nutrition survey in 2017. This study included 2811 adults aged 18-79?years (48% males) from urban and rural areas in Ningbo. A food frequency questionnaire together with demographic, physical and medical questionnaires was used to collect dietary intake, demographic, lifestyle and medical information. Ordinal logistic regression was used in the statistical analysis.RESULTS:The mean daily salt intake (13.0?g/day) of the participants was higher than the Chinese dietary reference intake (DRI, 6?g/d), which was related to higher risk of pre-hypertension and hypertension. Stratified by gender, education and lifestyle factors, daily salt intake was only significant in the blood pressure category (male: P?=?0.048; less education: P?=?0.003; urban: P?=?0.006; no regular physical activity: P?=?0.005, no regular smoking: P?=?0.006). Ordinal logistic regression model shows that daily salt intake was significantly associated with higher odds of developing hypertension.CONCLUSION:The daily salt intake of the majority of citizens living in Ningbo exceeded Chinese DRI and may increase the risk of hypertension. Moreover, public health intervention of salt restriction is necessarily needed for the prevention and control the ongoing epidemic of chronic diseases.
机译：背景：慢性疾病已成为基本的公共卫生问题之一，是中国死亡的主要原因。它与饮食模式和饮食行为的变化有关。目的是评估生活在宁波的中国人民的日常盐摄入量，并审查其与健康成果的关系。宁波市区和农村地区的％雄性。与人口统计学，身体和医学问卷一起一起进行食物频率调查表来收集饮食摄入，人口统计，生活方式和医疗信息。统计分析中使用了序数逻辑回归。结果：参与者的平均日盐摄入量（13.0？G /日）高于中国膳食参考摄入（DRI，6？G / D），其与更高相关高血压和高血压的风险。由性别，教育和生活方式因素分类，每日盐摄入量仅为血压类别（男性：P？= 0.048;较少教育：P？= 0.003; Urban：P？= 0.006;没有定期体育活动：p？= 0.005，没有常规吸烟：p？= 0.006）。序数逻辑回归模型表明，日常盐摄入量显着与发育高血压的几率较高。结论：宁波大多数公民的日常盐摄入量超过中国DRI，可能会增加高血压的风险。此外，预防和控制慢性疾病的正在进行的疫情需要公共卫生干预。

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