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Species diversity of fungi on damaged branches and leaves of ashes (Fraxinus spp.) in different types of stands in Slovakia

机译:斯隆(Fraxinus SPP)损坏分支和叶片损伤和叶片的物种多样性

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The diversity of fungi on branches and leaves of ashes (Fraxinus angustifolia, F. excelsior, F. ornus) in Slovakia was studied. Symptomatic material collected in Slovakia during the period of 2013 to 2017 and herbarium specimens previously collected were examined. In total, 30 fungal taxa (15 Deuteromycetes, 14 Ascomycetes and one Basidiomycetes) were recorded. Twenty-three of them have never been recorded on ashes in the country. The most frequently occurring fungi were Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (anamorph Chalara fraxinea) that causes necrosis of shoots and branches, and Phyllactinia fraxini, a foliar pathogen that causes powdery mildew disease. Fungal diversity on ashes growing in different types of stands was compared. Species richness was the greatest in seed orchards (20 fungal taxa) compared to private gardens, which contained the lowest (two fungal taxa). Species diversity in forest stands comprised 18 fungal taxa and the urban greenery was represented by 10 fungal taxa. Nine fungal taxa were recorded in tree alley along the road. The widest fungal species spectrum was recorded on F. excelsior.
机译:研究了斯隆分支机构和叶片(Fraxinus Angustifolia,F. Excelsior,F. Ornus)的血清叶片的多样性。在2013年至2017年期间,斯洛伐克收集的症状物质和先前收集的植物标目标本。总共,记录了30名真菌征集(15名氘核菌,14名ascomycetes和一个基础霉菌)。其中二十三人从未在这个国家的灰烬中记录。最常见的真菌是Hymenoscyphus fraxineus(anamorph chalara fraxinea),导致芽和分支的坏死,以及Phyllactinia fraxini,导致白粉病疾病的叶状病原体。比较了不同类型的灰烬中灰烬的真菌多样性。物种丰富性是养殖果园(20个真菌分类群)的最大,与私人花园相比,含有最低(真菌分类群)。物种在森林站点的多样性组成18个真菌分类群,城市绿地由10个真菌分类塔代表。九个真菌分类群被记录在路上沿着路的树胡同。最广泛的真菌物种谱记录在F. Excelsior上。

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