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首页> 外文期刊>Redox Biology >Non-lethal sonodynamic therapy facilitates the M1-to-M2 transition in advanced atherosclerotic plaques via activating the ROS–AMPK–mTORC1–autophagy pathway
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Non-lethal sonodynamic therapy facilitates the M1-to-M2 transition in advanced atherosclerotic plaques via activating the ROS–AMPK–mTORC1–autophagy pathway

机译:非致命的超声动力学治疗通过激活ROS-AMPK-MTORC1-自噬途径促进高级动脉粥样硬化斑块中的M1-〜M2过渡

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Emerging evidence indicates that macrophage functional polarization is critically involved in the development of atherosclerosis (AS). Here, we examined the role of 5-aminolaevulinic acid (ALA)-mediated non-lethal sonodynamic therapy (NL-SDT) in macrophage-subset polarization and atherosclerotic lesion stability and explored the potential underlying mechanisms. Using Western diet-fed apolipoprotein E ( apoE )sup ?/? /sup and green fluorescent protein (GFP)-positive bone marrow (BM) chimeric mouse models, we demonstrated that NL-SDT promoted phenotypic switching of both BM-derived and resident macrophages from M1 to M2 and significantly inhibited AS progression. Further mechanistic studies indicated that NL-SDT enhanced macrophage differentiation toward the M2 phenotype by activating the reactive oxygen species (ROS)–5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)–mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)–autophagy signaling pathway in murine BM-derived M1 macrophages (BMDM1s). Moreover, NL-SDT drastically reduced lipid droplets, mainly by promoting apoAI-mediated cholesterol efflux in vitro . Specifically, administration of pharmacological inhibitors to the animal model showed a reciprocal effect on NL-SDT-induced macrophage polarization. These findings indicate that NL-SDT engages a virtuous cycle that enhances M1-to-M2 polarization, cholesterol efflux, and anti-inflammatory reactions in advanced plaque in vivo and in BMDM1s in vitro by activating the ROS–AMPK–mTORC1–autophagy pathway. This discovery might help elucidate the mechanism underlying NL-SDT as a potential treatment to prevent atherothrombotic events.
机译:新兴的证据表明巨噬细胞功能极化批判性地参与动脉粥样硬化(AS)的发展。在这里,我们研究了5-氨基乙酰乙酸(ALA)介导的非致死声学治疗(NL-SDT)在巨噬细胞偏振和动脉粥样硬化病变稳定性中的作用,并探讨了潜在的基础机制。使用西方膳食喂养载脂蛋白E(apoe)?/? 和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP) - 阳性骨髓(Bm)嵌合小鼠模型,我们证明了NL-SDT促进了BM衍生和常规巨噬细胞的表型切换从M1至M2并显着被抑制为进展。进一步的机械研究表明,通过激活反应性氧物质(ROS)-5'amp-活化的蛋白激酶(AMPK) - 雷帕霉素络合物1(MTORC1) - 急性信号传导途径,NL-SDT增强了对M2表型的巨噬细胞分化鼠BM衍生的M1巨噬细胞(BMDM1S)。此外,NL-SDT大大降低了脂液滴,主要是通过在体外促进Apoai介导的胆固醇流出。具体地,对动物模型的药理抑制剂施用对NL-SDT引起的巨噬细胞极化的互易效应。这些发现表明,NL-SDT通过激活ROS-AMPK-MTORC1自噬途径,将NL-SDT与体内和BMDM1S中的高级斑块中的M1-TO-M2偏振,胆固醇流出和抗炎反应中的抗炎症反应增强。这一发现可能有助于阐明NL-SDT的潜在机制作为预防动脉癌事件的潜在治疗方法。

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