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首页> 外文期刊>Reproductive Health >Evidence-based policy responses to strengthen health, community and legislative systems that care for women in Australia with female genital mutilation / cutting
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Evidence-based policy responses to strengthen health, community and legislative systems that care for women in Australia with female genital mutilation / cutting

机译：基于证据的政策反应，加强卫生，社区和立法制度，以女性生殖器残缺/切割照顾澳大利亚妇女

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Background The physical and psychological impact of female genital mutilation / cutting (FGM/C) can be substantial, long term, and irreversible. Parts of the health sector in Australia have developed guidelines in the management of FGM/C, but large gaps exist in community and professional knowledge of the consequences and treatment of FGM/C. The prevalence of FGM/C amongst Australian women is unknown. Our article reviews the literature on research on FGM/C in Australia, which focuses on health system response to women and girls with FGM/C. Recommendations are made for policy reform in health, legislation, and community programs to provide the best healthcare, protect children, and help communities abandon this harmful practice. Main body Midwives and doctors in Australia acknowledged a lack of knowledge on FGM/C, clinical guidelines and consequences for maternity care. In a metropolitan Australian hospital with specialised FGM/C care, women with FGM/C had similar obstetric outcomes as women without FGM/C, underlining the importance of holistic FGM/C clinics. Greater focus on integration of refugee and migrant populations into their new cultures may be an important way of facilitating the abandonment of this practice, as is education of communities that practise FGM/C, and experts involved in the care and protection of children. Men could be important advocates for protecting women and girls from violence and FGM/C through a man-to-man strategy with programs focussing on men’s health and other personal issues, education, and communication. The Australian Government has identified gender-based violence as an area of priority and has been implementing a National plan to reduce violence against women and their children 2010–2022. A multidisciplinary network of experts on FGM/C could be established within this taskforce to develop well-defined and rapid referral pathways to care for and protect these children, as well as coordinate education and prevention programs to help communities abandon this harmful practice. Conclusion Countries of migration can be part of the solution for abandonment of FGM/C through community interventions and implementation of national and coordinated training in FGM/C of experts involved in the care and protection of children and women. The global focus on collaboration on research, training and prevention programs should be fostered between countries of FGM/C prevalence and migration.
机译：背景技术女性生殖器官残留/切割（FGM / C）的身体和心理影响可以是实质的，长期和不可逆转的。澳大利亚的卫生部门的部分地区已制定了在FGM / C管理方面制定了指导方针，但社区中存在巨大差距和对FGM / C的后果和治疗的专业知识。澳大利亚女性中FGM / C的患病率未知。我们的文章审查了澳大利亚FGM / C研究的文献，专注于卫生系统对妇女和女孩的卫生系统反应。建议是为了提供健康，立法和社区方案的政策改革，以提供最佳的医疗保健，保护儿童，帮助社区放弃这种有害的做法。澳大利亚主体助产士和医生承认缺乏关于FGM / C的知识，临床指南和产妇护理的后果。澳大利亚大都会医院专门用于专门的FGM / C护理，患有FGM / C的女性在没有FGM / C的女性中具有类似的产科结果，强调了整体FGM / C诊所的重要性。更专注于将难民和移民人群的整合到新的文化中可能是促进遗弃这种做法的重要途径，练习FGM / C的社区教育以及参与护理和保护儿童的专家。通过与专注于男性健康和其他个人问题，教育和沟通的计划，男性可能是保护暴力和FGM / C的妇女和女童免受暴力和FGM / C的倡导者。澳大利亚政府已将基于性别的暴力确定为一个优先领域，并一直在实施一个国家计划，以减少对妇女的暴力行为及其2010-2022的儿童。在此基金会中建立了关于FGM / C的多学科专家网络，以开发明确定义和快速的转诊途径，以照顾和保护这些儿童，以及协调教育和预防计划，以帮助社区放弃这种有害惯例。结论移民国可以是通过社区干预措施放弃FGM / C解决方案的一部分，并在涉及儿童和保护儿童和妇女的专家的专家的国家和协调培训。应在FGM / C流行和移民的国家之间促进全球对研究，培训和预防计划的合作。

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