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首页> 外文期刊>Rehabilitation Research and Practice >Screening and Early Identification of Spinal Deformities and Posture in 311 Children: Results from 16 Districts in Slovakia
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Screening and Early Identification of Spinal Deformities and Posture in 311 Children: Results from 16 Districts in Slovakia

机译：311儿童脊柱畸形和姿势的筛选及早期识别：斯洛伐克16区的结果

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Objective. In our study, we wanted to identify the number of existing deformities of the spine and posture in primary schoolers. Methods. The sample consisted of 311 healthy pupils aged 6-7. We used Klein, Thomas, and Mayer method to evaluate the posture. The spine curvature was evaluated by plumb line. Muscle imbalance was evaluated by standardized manual tests by Professor Janda. The results were evaluated by the basic population abundance and the use of the ANOVA program. We determined the level of statistical significance at p = 0.05. Results. The statistically significant occurrence of poor posture was found. Poor posture occurred in more than 50% of the pupils studied. Spine deformities in the sagittal plane have exceeded 30% (C = 37.94212%; Th = 32.15434%; L = 30.22508%). In the frontal plane deformities were present in 13.18328% of pupils. Spinae and postural disorders were accompanied by the muscle imbalance (muscle stiffness and weakness). Conclusion. Screening is a well-founded technique for the early detection of spinae and posture disorders. Based on the results of screening, professionals can take preventive measures. As in our research prevalence of spine deformities and poor posture in children was high, we recommend regular screening in clinical practice.
机译：客观的。在我们的研究中，我们希望确定小学生脊柱和姿势的现有畸形的数量。方法。该样品由6-7岁的311名健康瞳孔组成。我们使用了Klein，Thomas和Mayer方法来评估姿势。通过铅线评估脊柱曲率。延长教授的标准手动测试评估了肌肉不平衡。结果是通过基本人口丰富和ANOVA计划的使用来评估。我们确定了P = 0.05的统计学意义水平。结果。发现了统计学上显着的姿势发生。在50％以上的学生中发生了差的姿势。矢状平面中的脊柱畸形已超过30％（C = 37.94212％; TH = 32.15434％; L = 30.22508％）。在前平面畸形中，在13.18328％的瞳孔中存在。孢子和姿势障碍伴有肌肉不平衡（肌肉僵硬和弱点）。结论。筛选是早期检测孢子和姿势疾病的良好技术。根据筛选结果，专业人员可以采取预防措施。正如我们对脊柱畸形的研究流行，儿童差的姿势很高，我们建议经常筛查临床实践。

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