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Effectiveness of Conventional Swallowing Therapy in Acute Stroke Patients with Dysphagia

机译：常规吞咽治疗在急性中风患者吞咽困难患者的有效性

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Background. Dysphagia is a common problem in acute stroke patient. Aspiration pneumonia increases in this group. Swallowing therapy is immediately conducted in a stable stroke patient. An effectiveness of our program has not been determined. Objective. To determine an effectiveness of conventional swallowing therapy in acute stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed data from medical records of acute stroke patients with dysphagia who participated a swallowing therapy from January 2017 to June 2017. Fifty-seven acute stroke patients with dysphagia (26 males and 31 females) were participating in a conventional swallowing therapy (50 minutes a day for 3 days per week). A functional oral intake scale (FOIS) and swallow function scoring system (SFSS) were used to determine an effectiveness of the swallowing therapy. FOIS and SFSS scores before the first therapy session and after the last therapy session were compared using a paired t-test. Results. The mean age of the patient was 69.5±15.35 years. The period from stroke onset to the first swallowing therapy session was 7.5±6.69 days. The number of therapy was 5.6±2.83 sessions. Participants showed a significant improvement of the FOIS (mean score increased from 1.74 to 3.30 points, P=0.001) and SFSS (mean score increased from 2.51 to 3.68 points, P=0.001). Forty-two percent of patients with tube dependent change to total oral intake. Conclusion. Conventional swallowing therapy is an effective treatment in acute stroke with dysphagia.
机译：背景。吞咽困难是急性中风患者的常见问题。吸气肺炎在这个组中增加。吞咽疗法立即在稳定的中风患者中进行。我们的计划的有效尚未确定。客观的。确定急性中风患者吞咽困难患者常规吞咽治疗的有效性。方法。我们回顾性地审查了急性中风患者的病历数据，吞咽困难患者从2017年1月至2017年6月参加了吞咽治疗。五十七名急性中风患者（26名男性和31名女性）正在参与常规的吞咽治疗（50分钟每周3天的一天）。使用功能性口服进气刻度（FOIS）和吞咽功能评分系统（SFSS）来确定吞咽治疗的有效性。使用配对T检验比较了第一次治疗会议之前的FOI和SFSS分数和最后一次治疗会议。结果。患者的平均年龄为69.5±15.35岁。中风发作到第一个吞咽治疗会议的时期为7.5±6.69天。疗法数量为5.6±2.83次。参与者表现出对FOI的显着改善（平均得分从1.74增加到3.30点，P = 0.001）和SFSS（平均得分从2.51增加到3.68点，P = 0.001）。 42％的管依赖性患者依赖于口服摄入量。结论。常规的吞咽治疗是患有吞咽急性中风的有效治疗。

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