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The Added Mass Effect and the Higgs Mechanism: How Accelerated Bodies and Elementary Particles Can Gain Inertia

机译:额外的质量效应和HIGGS机制:如何加速体和基本粒子可以获得惯性

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A rigid body accelerated through a frictionless fluid appearsto gain mass. Swimmers, air bubbles, submarines and airshipsare slowed down by the associated a??added massa?? forcewhich is distinct from viscous drag and buoyancy. In particlephysics, an otherwise massless electron, quark, W or Z boson,moving through the Higgs field acquires a mass. In thisarticle, we introduce the fluid mechanical added mass effectthrough examples and use its analogy with the Higgs mechanismto intuitively explain how the carriers of the weak force(W and Z bosons) get their masses while leaving the photonmassless.
机译:刚体通过无摩擦流体呈效果增益质量加速。游泳者,气泡,潜艇和飞艇被联系的a慢慢减慢了massa ??强制与粘性阻力和浮力不同。在微粒剂中,通过HIGGS场移动的含有无阻塞电子,夸克,W或Z玻色子获取质量。在本质上,我们介绍了流体机械增加的质量效应显影,并使用其与HIGGS机构的类似物直观地解释了弱力(W和Z玻色子)的载体在离开光子的同时使其群体。

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