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Current Emerging Trends in International Peacekeeping and the Management of Intra-State Conflicts in West Africa

机译：目前在西非的国际维和和国内冲突管理中的新兴趋势

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The resolve of this modest study was to investigate the extent to which current evolving trends in international peacekeeping have influenced the management of intra-state conflicts in the West African sub-region in particular and the international community at large. Hitherto, most conflicts across the globe were mainly inter-state. In contemporary times however, the terrain is dominated by complex intra-state conflict); thereby necessitating more appropriate techniques to manage such conflicts. Increasingly, international peacekeeping has proven its relevance in this respect. Indeed this process having been enhanced significantly by a corresponding paradigm shift in peacekeeping activities, that now embraces multifunctional activities other than the traditional observation tasks. Today, these tasks mainly include: observation tasks, maintenance of law and order, humanitarian assistance, peace-building, policing, electoral assistance, disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants. Another significant innovation is that peacekeeping is no longer the preserve of soldiers alone as it has come to involve civilian and police personnel and even many non-UN actors. The main objective of this paper is to appraise how these evolving trends have enhanced the output of peacekeeping operations; within the context of the Liberian Civil War. And as I have tried to demonstrate, Liberia owes much of its success story today to the multidimensional operations that were initialed there by the ECOWAS, UN and many other actors over the years. This investigation which has implications for international policymakers, practitioners, international institutions, non-governmental organizations and the academia alike, has mainly adopted secondary and tertiary data (also made use of legal, historical, analytical and sociological approaches) to arrive at the following findings that: current evolving trends have enhanced in no small way the output of international peacekeeping operations across the globe; peacekeeping operations have contributed immensely in resolving intra-state conflicts in West Africa; and lastly peacekeeping is still the most relevant and effective conflict management tool today and in the foreseeable future. What however is required is a highly innovative peacekeeping system that is capable of addressing some attendant challenges within the system. Key Words : Current, emerging, trends, international peacekeeping, management, intra-state conflicts, West Africa.
机译：这种适度研究的决心是调查当前国际维和行动的发展趋势影响了对特定和国际社会的国家区域区域内的国家内部冲突的管理。迄今为止，全球的大多数冲突主要是国家间。然而，在当代时代，地形以复杂的州内冲突为主）;因此，需要更合适的技术来管理这种冲突。越来越多地，国际维和已经证明了其在这方面的相关性。实际上，这种过程通过与维持和平活动的相应范式转变进行了大大提高，现在包括除传统观察任务以外的多功能活动。如今，这些任务主要包括：观察任务，法律和秩序维护，人道主义援助，建设，监管，选举援助，裁军，复员和前战斗人员的重返社会。另一个重要的创新是，维持和平不再是士兵，因为它已经涉及民用和警察人员，甚至是许多非联合国行为者。本文的主要目标是评估这些不断发展的趋势如何提高维持和平行动的产出;在利比里亚内战的背景下。当我试图证明时，利比里亚今天欠了大部分成功的故事，因为多年来，联合国和许多其他行动者在那里初始化的多维行动。这项调查对国际政策制定者，从业者，国际机构，非政府组织和学术界有影响，主要通过了二级和三级数据（也利用法律，历史，分析和社会学方法）来抵达以下发现即：目前的不断发展趋势在全球各地的国际维持行动行动的产量并不小。维持和平行动促进了解决西非的国家内部冲突;最后，维持和平仍然是今天和可预见的未来最相关和最有效的冲突管理工具。然而，需要的是一个高度创新的维持和平制度，能够解决系统内的一些伴随的挑战。关键词：当前，新兴，趋势，国际维持和平，管理，州内冲突，西非。

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