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NET PRECIPITATION IN A SEMIDECIDUOUS FOREST FRAGMENT IN VI?OSA CITY, MG

机译:在vi的半成份森林片段中净降水?Osa City,MG

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We aimed to evaluate the net precipitation and rainfall interception in a fragment of semideciduous forest at both early and advanced stages of regeneration in Vi?osa city, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil, from January 2012 through July 2013. Six plots were stablished, three in each regeneration stage area. For throughfall and stemflow quantification, 25 rain gauges and collectors were installed in trees having circumference higher than 15 cm, in each plot. An additional rain gauge was installed in an open area to quantify gross precipitation. Gross precipitation in the studied period was 1934 mm. On average, 79.3% and 72.6% of gross precipitation reached the soil via net precipitation in the areas at early and advanced regeneration stages, respectively. Rainfall interception by the forest canopy was higher in the advanced-regeneration area, corresponding to 25.8% of gross precipitation. In the early- regeneration area, on the other hand, rainfall interception accounted for 20.2% of gross precipitation. This suggests that more densely populated areas intercept more rainfall, and consequently have lower net precipitation. Thus, our study shows that rainwater distribution in forest environments changes according to their regeneration status. The replacement of species at different successional stages renders the water to follow different pathways, such as interception, stemflow, and throughfall. This information helps us understand that the succession process can be slow, yet it is the natural way of forest regeneration.
机译:我们旨在评估在vi的早期和高级阶段的半耕林片段中评估净降水和降雨拦截,从2012年1月到2013年7月,米纳斯Gerais州的早期和高级阶段。六个地块被稳定,三块在每个再生阶段区域。对于吞吐量和STOP流量量化,在每个绘图中安装25个雨量和收集器,在具有高于15厘米的树木中安装。额外的雨量计安装在开放区域,以量化总沉淀。研究期间的总沉淀为1934毫米。平均而言,79.3%和72.6%的沉淀率分别通过早期和晚期再生阶段的净沉淀达到土壤。森林冠层的降雨拦截在高级再生面积较高,对应于总沉淀的25.8%。另一方面,在早期再生区域,降雨拦截占总降水的20.2%。这表明人口更密集的区域拦截更多的降雨量,因此具有较低的净降水。因此,我们的研究表明,森林环境中的雨水分布根据其再生状态而变化。在不同的连续阶段更换物种使水使水遵循不同的途径,例如拦截,茎流和吞吐量。这些信息有助于我们了解继承过程可能很慢,但它是森林再生的自然方式。

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