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EUCALYPTUS LOGS DRYING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

机译:桉树在高温下烘干

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摘要

The objective of this work was to evaluate the drying speed of Eucalyptus urophylla logs in high temperatures and the influence of the presence or absence of bark and also the diameter of the log in the drying rate. Eucalyptus logs 60 cm long were divided into three diameter classes: 8-12 cm; 12,1-16 cm and 16,1-20 cm. The logs were dried in a heater with forced air circulation, in the presence or absence of bark in five temperatures: 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150?oC. The mass and the initial moisture were determined from each log and the water loss was kept up with periodic weightings, closing the drying process when the logs reached 20% moisture. The drying rate of the logs was calculated using the ratio between the total loss of moisture and the time in hours in order to reach the established moisture. It was concluded that the increase in temperature promotes the raise of the drying ratio, as being higher for smaller logs in relation to bigger ones and in addition to this, the bark effect was not significant in the drying of eucalyptus logs above 100?oC. It was also concluded that the best conditions for the operation of artificial dryers for Eucalyptus logs containing bark and separated in diameter classes would be at 125?oC.
机译:这项工作的目的是评估桉树尿尿原木的干燥速度,高温和吠声的存在或不存在的影响以及日志的直径处于干燥速率。桉树数60厘米长分为三个直径:8-12厘米; 12,1-16厘米和16,1-20厘米。将原木在具有强制空气循环的加热器中干燥,在五个温度下存在或不存在树皮:50,75,100,125和150?OC。从每个日志测定质量和初始水分,并且随着定期的重量,水分损失保持,当原木达到20%的水分时,关闭干燥过程。利用水分损失与时间的总损失之间的比率计算原木的干燥速率,以便达到既定的水分。得出结论是,温度的增加促进了干燥比率的提高,因为与较大的原木更高,并且除此之外,树皮效应在100?OC上方的桉树原木的干燥中不显着。还有得出结论,用于含有树皮的桉树原木和直径级别分离的人工干燥器的最佳条件将是125?OC。

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