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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Urology >Ethnic Comparison of Inner and Outer Intercanthal Distance among Adult Sudanese
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Ethnic Comparison of Inner and Outer Intercanthal Distance among Adult Sudanese

机译：苏丹成年人内外距离内外距离的民族比较

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Background: A nthropom etric pattern of the inner an d outer intercan thal distance varies with no universal normative values. This study was conducted on three Sudanese ethnic groups, namely blacks, Arabs, and Hamites to identify normative values and the ethnic and gender influence in the anthropometric pattern of the inner and outer intercanthal distance. Methods: T his is a cross sectional study among Sudanese subjects selected randomly from Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital and Port Sudan Dental Hospital, using a stratified sampling technique. The inner intercanthal distance (IICD) and outer intercantha l distance (OICD) were measured directly using a digital caliber. Result: A total of 280 subjects included with a mean age of 35.76 ± 12.23 years, 122 males and 158 females. The distribution of groups was as follow: 92 (33%) Arabs, 62 (22%) blacks, and 126 (45%) Hamites. The mean IICD of males and females are 31.50 mm ± 2.89 and 32.22 mm ± 3.17, respectively. The mean OICD are 95.09 mm ± 5.78 and 93.95 mm ± 4.27 for males and females, respec tively, with a statistically significant relationship. Regarding the ethnic group differe nce s, the mean of IICD was wider among the blacks, followed by the Arab s and Hamites. However, the mean of OICD was wider among the Hamites, followed by the blacks and the Arabs. Conclusion: Intercanthal distance differ s across ethnic groups. Gender and ethnicity are two of the main parameters that a ffect the variation as this study showed in the current stu dy. These findings would be applicable in clinical setup as r eference values during surgical pla nning.
机译：背景：内部D外跨距离的NThropom Etric图案不随普通规范值而变化。该研究是在三个苏丹民族，即黑人，阿拉伯人和哈马斯的三个族裔群体中进行，以识别内部和外部距离的人类测量模式中的规范性值和种族和性别影响。 方法：T他是使用分层采样技术从喀土穆教学牙科医院随机选出的苏丹学科的横断面研究。使用数字口径直接测量内嵌性距离（IICD）和外嵌段L距离（OICD）。 结果：共有280名受试者，平均年龄为35.76±12.23岁，122名男性和158名女性。群体的分布如下：92（33％）阿拉伯人，62（22％）黑人，126（45％）Hamites。男性的平均IICD和女性分别为31.50mm±2.89和32.22mm±3.17。平均OICD为男性和女性的95.09 mm±5.78和93.95mm±4.27，刺激统计上显着的关系。关于族裔群体的不同，IICD的平均值在黑人中更广泛，其次是阿拉伯S和Hamite。然而，在Hamites中，美国机会的平均值更广泛，其次是黑人和阿拉伯人。 结论：跨越民族的白天距离不同。性别和种族是一个两个主要参数，即在目前的斯图维中显示出该研究的变异。这些调查结果将适用于临床设置，作为手术解放军的r偏执值。

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