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The Impact of Salivary pH Value and Dental Caries Index on Periodontal Status among Adult Age Groups of Patients from Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia

机译:唾液pH值和龋齿指数对沙特地区Aseer地区成人年龄群牙周地位的影响

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Background: ?The patients’ age is considered a modified risk factor that causes periodontal disease, dental caries, and their development. ?Objective: ?The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of salivary pH value and dental caries index on periodontal status among adult age groups of patients from Aseer region, Saudi Arabia . ? Methods: ?A cross-sectional analysi s carried out in the college of dentistry, King Khalid University on 750 adult patients (400 males and 350 females). The adults patients were divided into three equal groups according to the patients’ age: group I (20 - 30 years), group I I (31 - 40 years), and group III (41 - 50 years). ? Plaque index (PLI), gingi val index (GI), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and the dental caries index (DMFT) ?recorded as w ell as salivary pH. All findings collected, then analyzed by an ?ANOVA test and the t -test. A p-value at <0.05 was considered a statistical significance level. ? R esults: ? The clinical findings of the current study showed that there were statistically significant differences in the patients’ age of both males and females. Moreover, there were statistically significant diffe rences in GI. On the other hand, there were highly statistically significant differences in PLI and DMFS, but there were no significant differences ?in CAL of both males and females Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences in salivary pH . ? Conclusion: ?We concluded that DMFT Index correlated to periodontal and oral hea lth status and, it increased with the progression of the pat ient’s age and ?can be used in the epidemiological evaluation of periodontal and o ral health status.
机译:背景:?患者的年龄被认为是导致牙周病,龋齿及其发展的改良风险因素。 ?目的:旨在评估唾液pH值和龋齿指数对沙特地区Aseer地区成人年龄组牙周地位对牙周病的影响。 ? 方法:?在牙科王室大学进行的横断面分析,750名成人患者(400名男性和350名女性)。根据患者的年龄,成人患者分为三个相等的群体:I群(20 - 30年),I群(31至40岁),第三​​组(41-50岁)。 ?斑块指数(PLI),Gingi Val指数(GI),临床附着损失(CAL)和牙科龋指数(DMFT)?作为唾液pH记录为W EL。收集的所有结果,然后通过?ANOVA测试和T -Test分析。 P值为<0.05被认为是统计显着性水平。 ? r esults:?目前研究的临床调查结果表明,男性和女性的患者年龄差异存在统计学意义。此外,GI中存在统计上显着的不同折射。另一方面,PLI和DMFS存在高度统计学意义差异,但没有显着差异?在每个男性和女性中,唾液pH没有统计学上显着差异。 ? 结论:我们得出结论,DMFT指数与牙周和口服HEA LTH状态相关,而且它随着PAT IENT的年龄的进展而增加了?可用于牙周和o RAL健康状况的流行病学评估。

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