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首页> 外文期刊>Obesity facts : the European journal of obesity. >Where Do You Look Visual Attention to Human Bodies across the Weight Spectrum in Individuals with Normal Weight or with Obesity
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Where Do You Look Visual Attention to Human Bodies across the Weight Spectrum in Individuals with Normal Weight or with Obesity

机译：在患有正常体重或肥胖的人中，您在哪里对人体视觉关注人体。

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Objective: We investigated how individuals with normal weight (NW) versus individuals with obesity (OB) visually explore human bodies varying in BMI. Methods: 16 OB (BMI 37.5 ± 7.7 kg/m2) and 35 NW (BMI 21.5 ± 1.6 kg/m2) visually explored 35 natural photographs and 25 avatars depicting male and female bodies ranging from normal weight to obesity. Gaze behaviour was assessed using eye tracking technology. Additionally, participants rated the attractiveness of all body stimuli. Results: A comparison of the displayed gaze behaviour shown by both participant weight classes indicates that regarding visual stimuli of obese natural bodies, all participants (OB + NW) looked at the waist longer, whereas regarding visual stimuli of normal-weight bodies, all participants viewed the head longer. Overall, OB spent less time looking at the bodies than NW. All participants rated normal-weight bodies as more attractive than obese bodies. However, the NW sample rated the depicted obese bodies as even less attractive than the OB sample did. Conclusions: The BMI of the explored body, but not the observer's BMI, produces differences in the visual exploration of human bodies. The displayed exploration pattern of obese bodies can cautiously be interpreted as a ‘de-individualised' and ‘obesity-focused' perception. This tendency may prove in close relationship with the negative cultural views on obesity.
机译：目的：我们调查了具有肥胖（ob）对肥胖（ob）的正常体重（nw）的个体如何探索在BMI中不同的人体。方法：16 OB（BMI 37.5±7.7千克/平方米）和35个NW（BMI 21.5±1.6千克/平方米）目视探讨了35个自然照片和25个化身，描绘了从正常重量到肥胖的男性和女性体。使用眼跟踪技术评估凝视行为。此外，参与者评估了所有身体刺激的吸引力。结果：两个参与者重量类所示的显示凝视行为的比较表明，关于肥胖自然体的视觉刺激，所有参与者（OB + NW）都会延长腰部，而关于正常重量体的视觉刺激，所有参与者看着头更长。总的来说，ob花费更少的时间看着身体而不是nw。所有参与者均比肥胖机构更具吸引力。然而，NW样本评定了所描绘的肥胖体，甚至比OB样品的吸引力更少。结论：探索机构的BMI，但不是观察者的BMI，在人体视觉探索中产生差异。肥胖机构的显示勘探模式可以谨慎地被解释为“除个个性化”和“肥胖为重点”的感知。这种趋势可能与对肥胖症的负面文化观点密切相关。

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