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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Social Sciences >Land Access and Corruption Practices in the Peri-Urban Areas of Tanzania: A Review of Democratic Governance Theory
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Land Access and Corruption Practices in the Peri-Urban Areas of Tanzania: A Review of Democratic Governance Theory

机译：坦桑尼亚围城区土地接入和腐败实践：对民主治理理论的综述

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摘要

The level of corruption practices in the process of accessing land in peri-urban areas is agreeably enormous in Tanzania. The Democratic Governance Theory (DGT) anticipated curbing corruption in land related issues through advocating equality, equity, transparency and rule of law among others. This study aims to find out the extent at which the Democratic Governance Theory is upheld in Tanzania in a bid to fight corruption in the entire process of accessing land among the peri-urban dwellers. The study was conducted in Dar es Salaam City and deployed a case study methodology approach. Primary data employed household survey using questionnaire and in-depth interview with key informants where as secondary data collected includes government reports, research reports, books and articles. Findings from the study reveal that, despite emphasis of DGT’s by the Government of Tanzania corruption is still serious problem in land accessibility. Land accessibility procedure was seen to be complicated, non-transparent and too bureaucratic. Lastly, anti-corruption agencies were ineffective and inefficient, thus fail to check corrupt practices in the land circles. The study concluded that DGT has not adequately helped the country in the fight against corruption. The Government of Tanzania should therefore, consider comprehensive and participatory reforms in land tenure regime, land accessibility procedure and anti-corruption agencies. It is imperative to integrate modern information technology in the process of accessing land, so as to reduce frequent contact between land seekers and government officers.
机译：在围城地区访问土地过程中的腐败实践水平在坦桑尼亚的友好巨大。民主治理理论（DGT）通过倡导平等，公平，透明度和法治等地，遏制土地相关问题的腐败。本研究旨在了解坦桑尼亚在坦桑尼亚维持民主治理理论的程度，以争取在围城居民中排放土地的整个过程中的腐败。该研究在Dar Es Salaam City进行并部署了案例研究方法方法。主要数据使用调查问卷和深入访谈的家庭调查，并在其中收集的二级数据包括政府报告，研究报告，书籍和文章。研究结果表明，尽管强调坦桑尼亚政府的DGT是土地可访问性仍然是严重的问题。被视线辅助性程序被视为复杂，非透明和过于官僚主义。最后，反腐败机构无效且低效，因此未能检查陆地上的腐败实践。该研究得出结论，DGT并没有充分帮助该国抵御腐败。因此，坦桑尼亚政府应考虑陆地权力制度，土地障碍程序和反腐败机构的全面和参与改革。必须将现代信息技术集成在进入土地的过程中，以减少陆地寻求者和政府官员之间的频繁接触。

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