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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Social Sciences >Depression, Encouragement, Restriction and Nationalization: The Socialist Transformation of Private Publishing Industry in Shanghai, 1949-1956
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Depression, Encouragement, Restriction and Nationalization: The Socialist Transformation of Private Publishing Industry in Shanghai, 1949-1956

机译:抑郁症,鼓励,限制和国有化:1949-1956,上海私营出版业的社会主义转型

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This paper investigates the historical path of the disappearance of private publishing industry in Shanghai during 1949-1956. Despite its importance in understanding the historical origins of the control of the Communist Party of China (CPC) over publishing industry, the socialist transformation process of Shanghai’s private publishing industry has not been fully studied from a generically historical perspective. Starting from the depressive situations of Shanghai’s private publishing industry before the establishment of PRC, this paper explores the supportive and regulative policies of the CPC Shanghai authorities after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). It also analyzes the large-scale socialist transformation procedures after the proposal of the General Line of Transition Period. It argues that the transition from supportive policies to restrictive ones was not abrupt but rather gradual and continuous and the frequent adjustments of policies demonstrate an adaptive nature based on the concrete historical situations. It also argues this transformation process led to relevant consequences, including the successful establishment of the state-run publishing industry, the re-distribution of the publishing businesses over the country, the intensification of the tendency of the politicization of the publishing industry and other subtle impacts on the culture, economy, and other aspects of China’s society in the next several decades.
机译:本文调查了1949年至1956年在上海私营出版社消失的历史路径。尽管在了解中国共产党(CPC)对出版业的控制历史起源方面的重要性,但上海私营出版业的社会主义转型过程尚未从一代历史的角度完全研究。从上海私营出版业的抑郁局势开始,在建立中国之前,本文探讨了中华人民共和国成立后中共上海当局的支持性和调节政策(中国)。它还分析了大规模社会主义转型程序后,在一般过渡期的建议之后。它辩称,从支持性政策到限制性的过渡并不突然,而是逐步,持续持续的,政策的频繁调整证明了基于具体历史情况的适应性。它还认为这一转型过程导致了相关后果,包括成功建立国营出版业,重新分配了全国的出版业务,加强了出版业和其他微妙的政治化趋势的趋势对未来几十年来中国社会的文化,经济和其他方面的影响。

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