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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Social Sciences >Comparison and Influencing Factors of Nutritional Status in Rural Left-Behind and Urban Migrant Middle School Students
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Comparison and Influencing Factors of Nutritional Status in Rural Left-Behind and Urban Migrant Middle School Students

机译：农村留守和城市移民中学生营养状况的比较与影响因素

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摘要

With the development of social economy, people’s living standard has been improved. Malnutrition among Chinese adolescents is gradually decreasing, but is still widespread in some rural areas, especially among left-behind adolescents. We compared the nutritional status of rural left-behind and urban migrant middle school students and analysed its influencing factors to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of government policies for health promotion. Stratified cluster random sampling was employed. Participants were 513 urban migrants and 440 rural left-behind middle school students aged 12-15 years. The underweight detection rates of the rural left-behind group (boys: 18.6%, girls: 15.4%) were substantially higher than that of the urban migrant group (boys: 9.2%, girls: 3.7%), and the overweight/obesity detection rates of the urban migrant group (boys: 40.1%, girls: 21.2%) were substantially higher than that of the rural left-behind group (boys: 10.2%, girls: 6.6%). The prevalence of underweight among rural left-behind middle school students in Shangrao was correlated with parents’ education level and monthly household income, and the prevalence of overweight/obesity among urban migrant middle school students in Shanghai was correlated with physical activity.
机译：随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活水平得到了改善。中国青少年中的营养不良逐渐减少，但在一些农村地区仍然普遍存在，特别是在左后期青少年之间。我们比较了农村留守和城市移民中学生的营养状况，并分析了其影响因素，为制定政府促进政府政策提供科学依据。采用分层簇随机抽样。参与者是513名城市移民和440名农村遗留的中学生12-15岁。农村左后面的持续检测率（男孩：18.6％，女孩：15.4％）显着高于城市移民组（男孩：9.2％，女孩：3.7％），以及超重/肥胖检测城市移民群体（男孩：40.1％，女孩：21.2％）大大高于农村留守小组（男孩：10.2％，女孩：6.6％）。众年遗传中学生体重不足的普遍性与父母的教育水平和每月家庭收入相关，上海城市移民中学生中超重/肥胖的普遍性与体育活动相关。

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