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Comparative Study of the Factors of Female Entrepreneurship in China and Pakistan

机译：中国女企业家精神因素与巴基斯坦的比较研究

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Entrepreneurship has become very popular in the recent times and people are pursuing opportunities for new venture creation in different sectors. The phenomenon of “female entrepreneurship” is gaining wide popularity worldwide and now the interest of women in carrying out entrepreneurial activities is also increasing owing to the female empowerment in societies. The female entre preneurs are highly affected by social, personality and institutional factors that motivate and encourage them in their entrepreneurial activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of social support, financial support, entrepreneurial knowledge and achievement orientation on female entrepreneurial intention along with the mediating impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. For this purpose , the data was collected from 311 respondents from China and 311 from Pakistan through the administration of questionnaire . SPSS and AMOS were used for analysis and structural equation modelling has been used. The results have suggested that in case of China, all independent variables have significant impact s on female entrepreneurial intention but in case of Pakistan, financial support does not have the significant impact on female entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, in case of China, the mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy is significant in all cases , but in case of Pakistan, this mediating role is not significant in case of entrepreneurial knowledge.
机译：企业家精神在最近的时代变得非常受欢迎，人们正在为不同部门创造新的创造创造机会。 “女性企业家”的现象在全球范围内获得广泛的普及，现在妇女在开展企业活动中的利益也在增加，因为社会的女性赋权也在增加。女企业家派生受到激励和鼓励他们在创业活动中的社会，人格和制度因素的高度影响。本研究的目的是找出社会支持，财政支持，企业家知识和成就方向对女性创业意图的影响以及创业自我疗效的调解影响。为此目的，通过向巴基斯坦的311个受访者从311个受访者中收集数据通过调查问卷从巴基斯坦收集。 SPSS和AMOS用于分析和结构方程建模。结果表明，在中国的情况下，所有独立变量都对女性创业意图产生了重大影响，但在巴基斯坦的情况下，财政支持对女性创业意图没有重大影响。另一方面，在中国的情况下，在所有案件中，企业家自我效力的调解作用是重要的，但在巴基斯坦的情况下，在创业知识的情况下，这种调解作用并不重要。

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