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Cellular Transformation by the HTLV-I Tax Protein, a Jack-of-All-Trades

机译:HTLV-i税收蛋白的细胞转化,一流的交易

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The human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is an oncogenic retrovirus that is responsible for adult T-cell leukemia and a neurological disease, HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. HTLV-I encodes an oncogenic protein, Tax, which affects a variety of cellular functions prompting it to be referred to as a jack-of-all trades. The ability of Tax to both transcriptionally regulate cellular gene expression and to functionally inactivate proteins involved in cell-cycle progression and DNA repair provide the basis for Tax-mediated transformation and leukemogenesis. This review will concentrate on the effects of Tax on the dysregulation of the G1/S and G2/M checkpoints as well as the suppression of DNA damage repair leading to cellular transformation.
机译:人T细胞白血病病毒I型(HTLV-I)是一种致癌病毒,负责成人T细胞白血病和神经疾病,HTLV-I相关的肌蛋胨/热带痉挛性痉挛。 HTLV-I编码致癌蛋白,税收,影响各种蜂窝功能,提示它被称为所有交易。转录调节细胞基因表达的税收能力和在细胞周期进展和DNA修复中的功能灭活蛋白质提供税介导的转化和白血病的基础。本综述将集中纳税对G1 / s和G2 / M检查点的失调的影响以及导致细胞转化的DNA损伤修复的抑制。

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