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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Identifying children who are susceptible to dropping out from physical activity and sport: a cross-sectional study
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Identifying children who are susceptible to dropping out from physical activity and sport: a cross-sectional study

机译:识别易受身体活动和运动中辍学的儿童:横断面研究

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BACKGROUND: Although the benefits of physical activity are clear, adherence to physical activity programs is a challenge, especially during transitional phases of life. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify adolescents who were more likely to drop out from physical activity and sports participation, from childhood to adolescence. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study on retrospective data regarding childhood activity among 803 Brazilian adolescents. The study was conducted at public schools in Londrina, Paraná, in 2011. METHODS: Habitual physical activity, sports participation during childhood, parental physical activity, socioeconomic status and perception of social relationships were self-reported. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated via a 20-m shuttle-run test and somatic maturation was estimated from the age at peak height velocity. RESULTS: Our results provided evidence that girls (physical activity: odds ratio, OR: 4.37 [95% confidence interval, CI: 1.86-10.3]; sports: OR: 2.65 [95% CI: 1.39-5.05]) and adolescents with low cardiorespiratory fitness (physical activity: OR: 1.77 [95% CI: 1.13-2.78]; sports: OR: 1.62 [95% CI: 1.15-2.26]) were more likely to drop out from active behaviors. Children with inactive mothers and inactive fathers (OR: 3.55 [95% CI: 1.12-11.3]) also showed a higher dropout rate from physical activity. Adolescents with negative perceptions of friendships (OR: 2.33 [95% CI: 1.21-4.47]) were more likely to drop out from sports. CONCLUSIONS: Higher dropout rates from active lifestyles during childhood were observed among girls and adolescents with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Parental inactivity and negative perceptions of friendships were also potential risk factors for discontinuation of childhood physical activity and sports.
机译:背景:虽然身体活动的好处是明确的,但坚持身体活动计划是一项挑战,特别是在生活过渡阶段。目的:我们旨在识别从童年到青春期的体育活动和体育参与中更有可能辍学的青少年。设计和环境:这是关于803巴西青少年儿童活动的回顾性数据的横断面研究。该研究在Paraná的Purrrina公立学校进行了2011年。方法:习惯性的身体活动,童年,父母体育活动,社会经济地位和社会关系感知的体育参与是自我报告的。通过20米的班车试验估计心肺刺激健身,并从峰值高速度估计体细胞成熟。结果:我们的结果提供了女孩(物理活动:赔率比,或:4.37 [95%置信区间,CI:1.86-10.3];运动:2.65 [95%CI:1.39-5.05])和较低的青少年心肺刺激健康(身体活动:或:1.77 [95%CI:1.13-2.78];运动:1.62 [95%CI:1.15-26])更有可能从积极的行为中脱落。母亲和非活动父亲的儿童(或:3.55 [95%CI:1.12-11.3])还显示出身体活动的辍学率更高。具有负面看法的青少年(或:2.33 [95%CI:1.21-4.47])更有可能从体育中辍学。结论:童年期间的较高辍学率在患有低心肺气体健身的女孩和青少年中观察到儿童时期的活跃生活方式。父母的不活动和对友谊的负面看法也是停止童年身体活动和体育的潜在危险因素。

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