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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Suicide mortality in the city of S?o Paulo: epidemiological characteristics and their social factors in a temporal trend between 2000 and 2017. Retrospective study
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Suicide mortality in the city of S?o Paulo: epidemiological characteristics and their social factors in a temporal trend between 2000 and 2017. Retrospective study

机译：S of Mucied Partality的自杀死亡率：Paulo：流行病学特征及其社会因素在2000年至2017年期间的时间趋势。回顾性研究

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BACKGROUND: Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, accounting for one million deaths annually. Greater understanding of the causal risk factors is needed, especially in large urban centers. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the epidemiological profile and temporal trend of suicides over two decades and correlate prevalence with social indicators. DESIGN AND SETTING: Descriptive population-based longitudinal retrospective study conducted in the city of S?o Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: A temporal trend series for suicide mortality in this city was constructed based on data from the Ministry of Health’s mortality notification system, covering 2000-2017. It was analyzed using classic demographic variables relating to social factors. RESULTS: Suicide rates were high throughout this period, increasing from 4.6/100,000 inhabitants in the 2000s to 4.9/100,000 in 2017 (mean: 4.7/100,000). The increase in mortality was mainly due to increased male suicide, which went from 6.0/100,000 to the current 8.0/100,000. Other higher coefficients corresponded to social risk factors, such as being a young adult (25-44 years old), being more educated (eight years of schooling) and having white ethnicity (67.2%). Suicide was also twice as likely to occur at home (47.8%). CONCLUSION: High suicide rates were seen over the period 2000-2017, especially among young adults and males. High schooling levels and white ethnicity were risk factors. The home environment is the crucial arena for preventive action. One special aspect of primary prevention is the internet and especially social media, which provides a multitude of information for suicide prevention.
机译：背景：自杀是全球死亡原因之一，每年占一百万人死亡。需要更加了解需要因果危险因素，特别是在大型城市中心。目的：在二十年内确定自杀的流行病学概况和时间趋势，与社会指标相关普遍存在。设计与环境：在巴西市的C市进行了描述性的人口纵向回顾性研究。方法：根据卫生部死亡率通知系统的数据，涵盖2000-2017的数据，建立了该城市自杀死亡率的颞趋势系列。使用与社会因素有关的经典人口变量进行分析。结果：在此期间，自杀率很高，从2000年代的4.6 / 100,000居民增加到2017年的4.9 / 100,000（平均：4.7 / 100,000）。死亡率的增加主要是由于雄性自杀增加，从6.0 / 100,000到目前的8.0 / 100,000。其他较高系数与社会危险因素相对应，例如作为一个年轻人（25​​-44岁），更受教育（八年的学校教育）和白人种族（67.2％）。自杀也是家中发生的两倍（47.8％）。结论：在2000 - 2017年期间，特别是在年轻人和男性中看到高自杀率。高中级别和白人种族都是风险因素。家庭环境是预防措施的关键竞技场。预防初级预防的一个特殊方面是互联网，尤其是社交媒体，其为自杀预防提供了多种信息。

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