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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >Pakistan’s “Tribal” Pashtuns, Their “Violent” Representation, and the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
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Pakistan’s “Tribal” Pashtuns, Their “Violent” Representation, and the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement

机译：巴基斯坦的“部落”普什图子，他们的“暴力”代表，以及普什屯塔赫兹的运动

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摘要

The tribal Pashtuns of Pakistan, based in the Afghanistan–Pakistan border region, have historically been portrayed as “violent” and “warrior-like,” both in the colonial and contemporary literature. However, a brief review of archival literature suggests that oriental representation of tribal Pashtuns is based on various generalizations that were formed and propagated during the British military expeditions against the tribal Pashtuns. Moreover, these generalizations and stereotypes against the tribal Pashtuns have persisted since Pakistan’s independence in 1947. Recent developments in Pakistan’s Pashtun tribal belt, with various tribes convening Jirga meetings, condemning and countering militant activities and protesting against the state’s injustices explain the importance and desire for peace among the tribal Pashtuns. Finally, a brief analysis of the recently started Pashtun Tahafuz (protection) movement (PTM), an indigenous peace and human rights movement involving both men and women, and its nonviolent nature also reinforces the importance of peace for the tribal Pashtuns.
机译：基于阿富汗 - 巴基斯坦边境地区的巴基斯坦部落普什季斯历史地被描绘成“暴力”和“战士，”都在殖民地和当代文学中。然而，对档案文献的简要审查表明，部落普什图龙的东方代表基于在英国军事探险期间形成和传播的各种概括，而在对阵部落普什季度。此外，由于巴基斯坦的独立于1947年，这些概括和刻板印象仍然存在。最近在巴基斯坦的Pashtun部落带，各部落召开了Jirga会议，谴责和反击激进活动，并抗议国家的不公正，解释了对国家的不公正的重要性和渴望部落普什图斯之间的和平。最后，浅析最近开始的Pashtun Tahafuz（保护）运动（PTM），涉及男女和妇女的土着和平和人权运动，其非暴力性质也加强了部落普什敦和平的重要性。

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