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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >Health Status and Illness Experiences of Refugee Scavengers in Pakistan
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Health Status and Illness Experiences of Refugee Scavengers in Pakistan

机译：巴基斯坦难民清除者的健康状况和疾病经历

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摘要

Scavengers are continuously exposed to several health hazards which affect their quality of life. The phenomenon of scavenging in Pakistan is on the rise but literature on scavengers’ health and illness is limited. Hence, this study intends to add to the knowledge by exploring the health status and illness experiences of refugee scavengers using phenomenology approach. Thirty-one adult male Afghan refugee scavengers (with at least 5 years of work experience) were recruited in this qualitative study through purposive sampling. To collect the lived experiences, this study predominantly relied on open-ended, face-to-face, semistructured, and in-depth interviews by using an interview protocol. The qualitative data analyzed with Max van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenological reflection revealed that all the scavengers were experiencing multiple health problems ranging from minor to chronic illnesses. These health issues were frequent in nature and had affected their overall life mostly daily activities, job, and earnings. The study concludes with the need to increase literacy among scavengers, raise their health awareness and usage of personal protective equipment at work.
机译：清除剂不断接触到几种影响他们生活质量的健康危害。巴基斯坦清除现象正在上升，但清除剂的健康和疾病的文献是有限的。因此，本研究旨在通过利用现象学方法探索难民清除剂的健康状况和疾病经验来增加知​​识。通过有目的的抽样，在这个定性研究中招募了三十一名成年男性阿富汗难民清理工（至少有5年的工作经验）。为了收集生活的经验，这项研究主要依赖于开放式，面对面，半系统的开放式，通过采访协议进行深入的访谈。通过Max Van Manen的诠释学现象学分析的定性数据透露，所有清除剂都经历了从患有患有慢性疾病的多种健康问题。这些健康问题本质上经常频繁，影响他们的整个生活大多数是日常活动，工作和收入。该研究的结论是，需要提高清理工商的识字，提高他们在工作中的个人防护装备的健康意识和使用。

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