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Re-Examination of Synonymy in the Standard Igbo

机译：重新审查标准IGBO中的同义词

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This study examines synonymy in Standard Igbo (SI) to empirically determine if absolute synonyms actually exist in SI. By the application of cognitive linguistic theory and by adopting a descriptive survey method, the study tries to ascertain the factual behavior of synonyms in SI. The data used for this research work are gathered from documented materials from authors who have written on Igbo synonymy. Forty-six pairs of Igbo synonyms are subjected to analysis using the interchangeablity/substitution method to determine if members of a pair can always substitute each other in all contexts. The study discovers that there are always subtle but noticeable meaning differences realized between the members of the pairs, which is caused by contextual, collocational, and connotative restrictions. The study concludes that members of synonymous pairs in the SI differ from each other when they are placed in certain contexts. Hence, absolute synonyms do not exist in SI as claimed by some of previous scholars.
机译：本研究审查了标准IGBO（SI）中的同义词，以统一地确定SI中实际存在的绝对同义词是否实际存在。通过应用认知语言理论和采用描述性调查方法，研究试图确定SI中的同义词的事实行为。用于本研究工作的数据从已编写在IGBO同义词上的作者的文档材料收集。使用互换/替换方法对四十六对IGBO同义词进行分析，以确定一对的成员是否可以在所有上下文中始终互相替换。该研究发现，成员成员之间的意义差异总是微妙但明显的差异，这是由语境，搭配和内涵限制引起的。该研究得出结论，在某些情况下，SI中的同义对的成员彼此不同。因此，某些先前学者声称的SI中不存在绝对同义词。

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