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A Genre Approach to the Translation of Political Speeches Based on a Chinese-Italian-English Trilingual Parallel Corpus

机译：基于中国 - 意大利英语三语并行语料库的政治演讲翻译的流派方法

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摘要

Using a trilingual parallel corpus, this article investigates the translation of Chinese political speeches in Italian and English, with the aim to explore cross-linguistic variations regarding translation shifts of key functional elements in the genre of political speeches. The genre-based methodology includes a rhetorical move analysis, which is used to highlight key functional elements of the genre, and a functional grammar analysis of translation shifts of the lexico-grammatical elements identified in the previous stage. The findings show that the core communicative function of the genre is “Proposing deontic statements,” and modality of obligation is essential for the realization of this rhetorical function. Afterwards, the analysis of translation shifts of deontic modality reveals that the English translation is characterized by higher modality value shifts in comparison to the Italian translation. This difference may be related to the degree of autonomy in translation choice and understanding of the communicative purposes of the translation genre. In terms of methodological implications, this functionalist approach attempts to providing insights into the communicative purposes of the translation genre by focusing on how key functional elements are translated.
机译：本文使用三语并行语料库来调查意大利语和英语中汉语演讲的翻译，旨在探讨关于政治演讲类型的关键功能要素的翻译转变的跨语言变化。基于类型的方法包括修辞移动分析，其用于突出类型的关键功能元素，以及在前一期中鉴定的词典语法元素的翻译变化的功能语法分析。研究结果表明，流派的核心交际功能是“提出语言陈述”，义务的模式对于实现这种修辞功能至关重要。之后，对语气方式的翻译变化分析表明，与意大利翻译相比，英语翻译的特征在于较高的模态值转变。这种差异可能与在翻译选择和对翻译类型的交际目的中的自主义义程度有关。就方法论影响而言，这种功能主义方法试图通过专注于关键函数要素如何转换为重字的翻译类型的交际目的。

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