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首页> 外文期刊>Our Dermatology Online >Aspects epidemiologiques et cliniques des dermatoses observees chez les ouvriers manipulant le ciment au Burkina Faso [Epidemiological and clinical aspects of skin diseases observed in workers handling cement in Burkina Faso]
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Aspects epidemiologiques et cliniques des dermatoses observees chez les ouvriers manipulant le ciment au Burkina Faso [Epidemiological and clinical aspects of skin diseases observed in workers handling cement in Burkina Faso]

机译：流行病学和临床方面观察皮肤有妇女队伍中的工人在布基纳法索中处理水泥[皮肤病的流行病学和临床方面，观察在布基纳法索的工人中的工人]

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Background: The building and public works sector is booming in recent years in Burkina Faso and exposes workersto different materials including cement. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinicalcharacteristics of skin diseases observed among cement workers in Burkina Faso. Patients and Methods: We conducted across-sectional descriptive study, from April to June 2015, on 22 sites in the cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso.The study concerned workers on construction sites, handling cement and giving their agreement. A standardized surveyform was designed for socio-demographic and dermatological examination data collection. Results: The study included300 workers, all male. The median age was 29 years old. The extreme ages were 16 and 66 years old. The workers weremasons (39.7%) and apprentice masons (34.7%). Two hundred and sixteen workers had a history of cement dermatitisand 56 had already observed a temporary cessation of work. Of the 300 workers, 265 had at least one dermatoses.The dermatoses prevalence was 88.3%. We recorded a prevalence of 12% cement contact dermatitis including 8.7%irritation contact dermatitis and 3.3% allergic contact dermatitis. We observed a total of 369 dermatoses including237 keratoderma and 69 mycotic dermatoses. Conclusion: Dermatosis is common among workers who handle cement.They are dominated by keratoderma, mycotic dermatosis and cement contact dermatitis. Etiological investigationswill be necessary in our context.
机译：背景：在布基纳法索近年来，建筑物和公共工程部门正在蓬勃发展，公开工作站不同的材料，包括水泥。本研究的目的是描述在布基纳法索的水泥工人中观察到的皮肤病的流行病学和临床特征。患者及方法：我们在2015年4月至2015年6月，在瓦加杜古和博博迪拉索城市的22个地点进行了横跨描述性研究。研究有关工地的研究有关工人，处理水泥并达成协议。标准化的SurveyForm是为社会人口统计学和皮肤病学检查数据收集而设计的。结果：该研究包括300名工人，所有男性。中位年龄为29岁。极端的年龄是16岁和66岁。工人Weremasons（39.7％）和学徒泥瓦匠（34.7％）。二百十六名工人历史悠久地曾经观察过56次暂时停止工作。在300名工人中，265名至少有一个皮肤。皮肤患病率为88.3％。我们记录了12％水泥接触皮炎的患病率，包括8.7％的刺激接触皮炎和3.3％的过敏性接触皮炎。我们观察了总共369个皮肤，包括237个角膜红斑和69名诱导皮肤病。结论：皮肤病在处理水泥的工人中是常见的。他们是由角蛋白霉菌，肌科皮肤病和水泥接触皮炎的主导。在我们的背景下需要病因调查。

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