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首页> 外文期刊>ScientificWorldJournal >Spirometra(Pseudophyllidea, Diphyllobothriidae) Severely Infecting Wild-Caught Snakes from Food Markets in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Guangdong, China: Implications for Public Health
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Spirometra(Pseudophyllidea, Diphyllobothriidae) Severely Infecting Wild-Caught Snakes from Food Markets in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Guangdong, China: Implications for Public Health

机译：Spirometra（Pseudophyllidea，二维洛氏菌）严重感染广州和深圳，中国广州食品市场的野生蛇，中国：对公共卫生的影响

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摘要

Sparganosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the spargana ofSpirometra, and snake is one of the important intermediate hosts of spargana. In some areas of China, snake is regarded as popular delicious food, and such a food habit potentially increases the prevalence of human sparganosis. To understand the prevalence ofSpirometrain snakes in food markets, we conducted a study in two representative cities (Guangzhou and Shenzhen), during January–August 2013. A total of 456 snakes of 13 species were examined and 251 individuals of 10 species were infected bySpirometra, accounting for 55.0% of the total samples. The worm burden per infected snake ranged from 1 to 213, and the prevalence in the 13 species was 0∼96.2%. More than half (58.1%) of the spargana were located in muscular tissue, 25.6% in subcutaneous tissue, and 16.3% in coelomic cavity. The results indicated thatSpirometraseverely infected snakes in food markets in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, implying that eating snakes has great health risk and improper cooking methods may increase the risk ofSpirometrainfection in humans in China. Additional steps should be considered by the governments and public health agencies to prevent the risk of snake-associatedSpirometrainfections in humans.
机译：Sparganisis是由夸构的Spargara引起的一种动物疾病，而Snake是Spargana的重要中间宿主之一。在中国的一些地区，蛇被视为流行的美味食物，这种食物习惯可能会增加人类股票病症的患病率。要了解食品市场中血管蛇的患病率，我们在2013年1月至8月在两次代表城市（广州和深圳）进行了一项研究。检查了456蛇的13种物种，251名物种的患者感染了普通群体，占总样品的55.0％。每次受感染蛇的蠕虫负担范围从1到213分，13种的患病率为0〜96.2％。超过一半的SparaNa位于肌肉组织中，在皮下组织中25.6％，在一团腔内16.3％。结果表明，广州和深圳的食品市场中的蛇形感染了蛇，暗示吃蛇具有巨大的健康风险，烹饪方法可能会增加中国人类的血管瘤风险。政府和公共卫生机构应考虑其他措施，以防止人类蛇相关性血管啮合的风险。

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