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From Participatory Culture to Participatory Fatigue: The Problem With the Public

机译:从参与式文化到参与式疲劳:公众的问题

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The Web has changed newswork dramatically. After the turn of the Millennium, the Web 2.0 was welcomed as a unique medium of participation, interaction, and democratization. Due to the increased interactivity of many websites, and the growing prominence of social networking sites such as Facebook that invited the creation and publication of user contributions, many journalism scholars promulgated the potentials of the Web to trigger participation, a new interactivity and, eventually, more transparency, accountability, and responsiveness. In this article, I show how I was equally full of hope that the participatory potential of the Web would become widespread among news organizations. However, recent findings show that most established newsrooms still do not practice what they preach. Even more so, many newsrooms show a participation fatigue, closing user comment sections due to participation inequality or challenging phenomena such as trolls, incivility, or hate-speech. Hence, I do not believe that the majority of legacy news media will further implement accountability practices and strengthen their responsiveness toward their publics. But I still have hope, and this hope comes from entrepreneurial journalism.
机译:该网络急剧改变了新闻工作。在千年转向后,Web 2.0欢迎作为独特的参与媒介,互动和民主化。由于许多网站的交互性增加,以及社交网站的越来越突出,如Facebook,邀请了用户贡献的创建和出版,许多新闻学者颁布了网络潜在触发参与,新的互动和最终,最终更透明度,问责制和响应能力。在本文中,我展示了我如何同样充满希望,希望网络的参与潜力将成为新闻组织之间的广泛普遍存在。然而,最近的发现表明,大多数已建立的新闻室仍然不练习他们的传播。甚至更多,许多新闻室都表现出参与疲劳,关闭用户评论部分由于参与不平等或挑战性现象,如巨魔,逍遥行为或仇恨演讲。因此,我不相信大多数遗产新闻媒体将进一步实施问责制行为,并加强对其公众的响应能力。但我仍然有希望,这种希望来自企业家新闻。

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