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Technocolonialism: Digital Innovation and Data Practices in the Humanitarian Response to Refugee Crises

机译:Technocolonialism:对难民危机的人道主义反应中的数字创新和数据实践

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Digital innovation and data practices are increasingly central to the humanitarian response to recent refugee and migration crises. In this article, I introduce the concept of technocolonialism to capture how the convergence of digital developments with humanitarian structures and market forces reinvigorates and reshapes colonial relationships of dependency. Technocolonialism shifts the attention to the constitutive role that data and digital innovation play in entrenching power asymmetries between refugees and aid agencies and ultimately inequalities in the global context. This occurs through a number of interconnected processes: by extracting value from refugee data and innovation practices for the benefit of various stakeholders; by materializing discrimination associated with colonial legacies; by contributing to the production of social orders that entrench the “coloniality of power”; and by justifying some of these practices under the context of “emergencies.” By reproducing the power asymmetries of humanitarianism, data and innovation practices become constitutive of humanitarian crises themselves.
机译:数字创新和数据实践对最近的难民和移民危机的人道主义反应越来越核心。在本文中,我介绍了Technoloialism的概念,以捕捉数字发展与人道主义结构和市场部队的趋同如何重振和重塑依赖的殖民关系。 Technoloonalismism致力于关注数据和数字创新在难民和援助机构之间的巩固权力不正度和最终不平等的基本作用。这发生在许多互连的过程中:通过提取难民数据和创新实践的价值,以获得各种利益攸关方的利益;通过实现与殖民遗产相关的歧视;通过促进社会命令的制作,巩固“权力的殖民地”;并通过在“紧急情况”的背景下证明一些这些做法。通过再现人道主义的权力不对称,数据和创新实践成为人道主义危机本身。

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