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首页> 外文期刊>South African Journal of Sports Medicine >Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study
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Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study

机译：橄榄球世界杯2019年伤害监测研究

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BACKGROUND: Full contact team sports, such as rugby union, have high incidences of injury. Injury surveillance studies underpin player welfare programmes in rugby union. OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence, severity, nature and causes of injuries sustained during the Rugby World Cup 2019. METHODS: A prospective, whole population study following the definitions and procedures recommended in the consensus statement for epidemiologic studies in rugby union. Output measures included players' age (years), stature (cm), body mass (kg), playing position, and group-level incidence (injuries/1000 player-hours), severity (days-absence), injury burden (days absence/1000 player-hours), location (%), type (%) and inciting event (%) of injuries. RESULTS: Overall incidences of injury were 79.4 match injuries/1000 player-match-hours (95% CI: 67.4 to 93.6) and 1.5 training injuries/1000 player-training-hours (95% CI: 1.0 to 2.3). The overall mean severity of injury was 28.9 (95% CI: 20.0 to 37.8) days absence during matches and 14.8 (95% CI: 4.1 to 25.5) days absence during training. The most common locations and types of match injuries were head/face (22.4%), posterior thigh (12.6%), ligament sprain (21.7%) and muscle strain (20.3%); the ankle (24.0%), posterior thigh (16.0%), muscle strain (44.0%) and ligament sprain (16.0%) were the most common locations and types of injuries during training. Tackling (28.7%), collisions (16.9%) and running (16.9%) were responsible for most match injuries and non-contact (36.0%) and contact (32.0%) rugby skills activities for training injuries. CONCLUSION: The incidence, severity, nature and inciting events associated with match and training injuries at Rugby World Cup 2019 were similar to those reported for Rugby World Cups 2007, 2011 and 2015.
机译：背景：完全联系团队体育，如橄榄球联盟，具有较高的伤病事件。伤害监测研究在橄榄球联盟的球员福利计划下。目的：确定橄榄球世界杯伤害的发病率，严重程度，性质和原因。方法：在橄榄球联盟的流行病学研究的共识声明建议的定义和程序之后，预期，整个人口研究。产出措施包括球员年龄（年），身材（cm），体重（kg），扮演位置和群体水平发病率（损伤/ 1000球员小时），严重程度（缺席），伤害负担（日缺失） / 1000球员小时），位置（％），类型（％）和煽动伤害的事件（％）。结果：损伤的总体发病率为79.4匹配损伤/ 1000名球员匹配时间（95％CI：67.4至93.6）和1.5培训伤害/ 1000名球员训练 - 小时（95％CI：1.0至2.3）。在比赛期间，损伤的总体平均严重程度为28.9（95％CI：20.0至37.8）天，培训期间缺席14.8（95％：4.1至25.5）天。最常见的位置和匹配损伤的类型是头部/面部（22.4％），后大腿（12.6％），韧带扭伤（21.7％）和肌肉菌株（20.3％）;踝关节（24.0％），后大腿（16.0％），肌肉菌株（44.0％）和韧带扭伤（16.0％）是训练期间最常见的地点和类型的伤害。解决（28.7％），碰撞（16.9％）和跑步（16.9％）负责大多数匹配伤害和非接触（36.0％）和联系人（32.0％）橄榄球技能活动训练伤害。结论：2019年橄榄球世界杯与扶牛世界杯的比赛和训练相关的发病率，严重程度，性质和煽动事件与橄榄球世界杯2007年，2011年和2015年举报的事件类似。

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