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首页> 外文期刊>Sriwijaya Law Review >The Challenges of Prosecuting Maritime Pirates
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The Challenges of Prosecuting Maritime Pirates

机译：起诉海盗挑战

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Maritime piracy has always posed a constant threat to the peace and security of maritime navigation. The rise of acts of piracy is found to have been caused by several crucial factors such as geographical factor, weak law enforcement, maritime insecurity, economic dislocation and cultural acceptability. Nevertheless, due to the lack of consistency and uniformity on the definition of piracy under international law as well as on the imposition of penalty or punishment for such acts, together with the lack of domestic laws on maritime piracy and the reluctance of States to prosecute maritime pirates, these have also contributed to the emergence and increase of such acts. Additionally, as a result, challenges are faced in prosecuting the captured maritime pirates, for instance, the drafting of the charges against the perpetrators, jurisdictional issues, political concerns and technical issues which may lead a State to drop the charges and releasing the perpetrators. Notwithstanding this, some States that do not have a specific legislation on piracy, such as Malaysia, had successfully tried and punished maritime pirates under their own domestic criminal laws. Accordingly, in order to face these challenges and to gradually eradicate the acts of piracy, it is suggested, amongst others, for the uniformity on the definition of piracy under international law, legal guidelines under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the prosecution and imposition of punishment against maritime pirates and for States to increase their cooperation in combating acts of piracy via bilateral and multilateral treaties.
机译：海上盗版一直对海上航行的和平与安全构成了不断的威胁。发现盗版行为的崛起是由地理因素，执法薄弱，海上不安全，经济脱位和文化可接受性等几个关键因素引起的。尽管如此，由于缺乏对国际法的盗版的定义以及对此类行为的判处或惩罚的缺乏一致性和统一性，以及缺乏对海盗的缺乏国内法律以及各国不愿起诉海事的法律海盗，这些也有助于出现和增加这种行为。此外，因此，在起诉捕获的海盗群岛的挑战面临挑战，例如，对肇事者，管辖权问题，政治问题和技术问题的起草起草，这些问题可能导致国家可能导致指控并释放肇事者。尽管如此，一些没有关于海盗行为的特定立法的国家已经成功地在其国内刑法中审判和惩罚了海盗。因此，为了面对这些挑战并逐步消除盗版行为，在其他人中建议，在国际法下的盗版定义，联合国海洋法公约下的法律准则（关于起诉和实施对海盗刑罚的起诉和征收，以增加双边和多边条约对盗版行为的合作。

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