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首页> 外文期刊>Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy >Prevalence and factors associated with substance use among street children in Jimma town, Oromiya national regional state, Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study
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Prevalence and factors associated with substance use among street children in Jimma town, Oromiya national regional state, Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

机译：埃塞俄比亚国家地区国家奥罗马镇街镇街童街儿童用患病率和因素：基于社区的横断面研究

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Street children constitute a marginalized population in most urban centers of the world. According to UN sources, there are up to 150 million street children in the world today. The estimated number of children who live on the streets in Ethiopia was 150,000, of which about 60,000 of them in Addis Ababa. However, aid agencies estimate that the problem may be far more serious, with nearly 600,000 street children country-wide and over 100,000 in Addis Ababa. World Health Organization estimates that globally, 25–90% of street children indulge in substance use. Even if substance use has become a common problem in Ethiopia, most of the studies done mainly focused among schools, college and university students. Research on street children and their substance use habits in Ethiopia was limited and specifically non in Jimma town. To assess the prevalence and factors associated with substance use among street children in Jimma town of Ethiopia in 2019. Cross sectional study was undertaken from March 1–31, 2019. Complete enumeration of study subjects was done and all 312 children of the streets were included. Interviewer administered structured questionnaires was used to collect the data. Bivariable logistic regression was carried out to select candidate for multiple logistic regression analysis with p-value 14 [AOR: 1.97 95%CI:1.00–3.889], attending grade 1-4th [AOR: 0.33 95%CI:0.151–0.737], attending 5th grade and above [AOR: 0.27 CI:0.093–0.756], child whose mother used substances [AOR: 7.78 95%CI:3.00–20.11], child did not know his maternal substance use status [AOR:5.1 95%CI: 2.19–11.81], child whose sibling use substance [AOR: 2.23 95%CI:1.254–5.63], best friend substance use [AOR: 11.01 95%CI:5.47–25.04] and staying 12–60?months on the street [AOR:3.00 95%CI:1.511–5.96] and staying ?5?years on the street [AOR:4.6 95%CI:1.06–19.7] were significantly associated with substance use. The prevalence of substance use among street children in Jimma town was high. Mothers and siblings have crucial roles in determining substance use behavior of the children. Stakeholders who are working on the improvement in the life of children of the street should try to satisfy the need of the children by intervening at individual level, at family or community level and at levels beyond community to lessen the problem to some extent. Researchers should do similar researches in more detail on these vulnerable but neglected groups of children to fully understand about the problem so the findings will be used as inputs for concerned bodies.
机译：街头儿童在世界上大多数城市中心都构成了边缘化人口。据联合国来源称，世界上有超过1.5亿街儿童。估计的埃塞俄比亚街道上的儿童数量为150,000，其中亚的斯亚贝巴约60,000名。然而，援助机构估计问题可能更严重，近600,000个街道儿童全国，亚的斯亚贝巴在亚的斯·阿巴巴超过100,000名。世界卫生组织的估计，全球，25-90％的街头儿童沉迷于物质使用。即使物质使用已成为埃塞俄比亚的常见问题，大多数研究都在学校，学院和大学生之间进行。埃塞俄比亚的街头儿童及其物质使用习惯的研究有限，特别是在Jimma镇。评估2019年埃塞俄比亚吉米镇街道儿童中使用的普遍使用的患病率和因素。从2019年3月1日至31日开展了横断面研究。完成了研究科目的完整枚举，包括所有312名街道儿童。采访者管理的结构调查问卷用于收集数据。进行了可行的逻辑回归，以选择具有P值14的多元逻辑回归分析的候选者[AOR：1.97 95％CI：1.00-3.889]，参加第1-4级[AOR：0.33 95％CI：0.151-0.737]，参加5年级及以上[AOR：0.27 CI：0.093-0.756]，母亲使用的物质[AOR：7.78 95％CI：3.00-20.11]，儿童不知道他的母体物质使用状态[AOR：5.1 95％CI ：2.19-11.81]，孩子使用物质的孩子[aor：2.23 95％ci：1.254-5.63]，最好的朋友物质使用[aor：11.01 95％ci：5.47-25.04]并在街上停留12-60个月[AOR：3.00 95％CI：1.511-5.96]并保持>？5？街道上的时间[AOR：4.6 95％CI：1.06-19.7]与物质使用显着相关。吉米镇街头儿童的物质使用的普遍性很高。母亲和兄弟姐妹在确定儿童的物质使用行为方面具有至关重要的作用。正在致力于改善街道生命的利益攸关方应尽量通过干预个人层面，在家庭或社区一级和社区的水平上满足儿童的需求，以在一定程度上减少问题。研究人员应该对这些脆弱但被忽视的儿童群体更详细地进行类似的研究，以充分了解这个问题，因此调查结果将被用作有关机构的投入。

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