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Does the Nation Innovation System in China Support the Sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Innovation?

机译:中国的全国创新系统是否支持中小企业(中小企业)创新的可持续发展?

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To maintain sustainable economic growth, China has created a national innovation system (NIS) and strengthened the central status of firms. Our data show that the effect of turnover growth in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on China’s aggregate Gross Domestic Product (GDP)growth is significant, but the status of SMEs in the NIS and related policies is not significant. To determine whether there is a correspondence between the sustainability of innovation in SMEs and the support of China’s NIS, we developed a framework for China’s innovation policy under the NIS framework, taking into account its transition characteristics, to examine the texts of SME innovation policies and reveal the sustainability of SMEs’ innovation. The relevant national government policy texts were collected from the yearbooks of Chinese SMEs between 1999 and 2017 and government notices between 1994 and 2017. On this basis, we also compared with some other countries’ innovation systems. The findings indicate that China’s NIS pays little attention to the sustainability of SMEs’ innovation activities for two reasons. First, the scope of the NIS is very narrowly defined. Second, the top-down, government-oriented Research and Development (R&D) system that focuses on large state-owned firms leaves little room for innovation policies in SMEs.
机译:为了维持可持续的经济增长,中国创造了国家创新体系(NIS),加强了公司的中心地位。我们的数据表明,中小企业(中小企业)在中国总产值(GDP)增长中的营业额增长的影响是显着的,但NIS中的中小企业状况并不重要。为了确定中小企业创新可持续性与中国NIS的支持之间是否存在对应关系,我们在NIS框架下制定了一个中国的创新政策框架,考虑到其过渡特征,审查中小企业创新政策的文本和揭示了中小企业创新的可持续性。从1999年至2017年之间的中国中小企业年鉴和1994年至2017年之间的政府通知收集了国家政府政策文本。在此基础上,我们也与其他一些国家的创新系统相比。调查结果表明,由于两个原因,中国的NIS对中小企业创新活动的可持续性几乎没有重视。首先,NIS的范围非常狭窄。其次,以自上而下的政府为导向的研究和开发(研发)制度,专注于大型国有企业的小区,在中小企业的创新政策留下了一小余地。

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