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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of botany >PERFORMANCE OF DIVERSE WHEAT GENETIC STOCKS UNDER MOISTURE STRESS CONDITION
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PERFORMANCE OF DIVERSE WHEAT GENETIC STOCKS UNDER MOISTURE STRESS CONDITION

机译:水分胁迫条件下多样性小麦遗传股的表现

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摘要

This study was conducted to evaluate divergent wheat germplasm for their performance under drought and controlconditions. The germplasm consists of wheat land races of Pakistan, advanced D-genome synthetic derivatives and highyielding varieties of Pakistan. This wide array of germplasm was selected to identify sources, which can be opted later bythe wheat breeders while breeding for drought tolerance. The evaluation parameters involved some importantphysiochemical testing and morphological characteristics in the field under drought and control conditions. Based on theseparameters, 13 wheat genotypes were selected on the basis of their best performance regarding morphological andphysiological parameters. These genotypes exhibited higher yield under drought stress conditions and increased percentageof proline, sugar, SOD and protein content under laboratory conditions as compared to the susceptible genotypes.Correlation studies revealed that grains per spike (GPS) and thousand grain weight (TGW) had direct relationship with spikelength (SL), proline and sugar content under both control and drought conditions. Thus, these parameters can be used asselection criteria for the identification of tolerant genotypes.
机译:本研究进行了评估在干旱和控制监控下的发散小麦种质。种质由巴基斯坦的小麦土地比赛组成,高级D-基因组合成衍生物和巴基斯坦的高野外品种。选择这种广泛的种质以鉴定源,其可以在以后通过小麦育种者选择,同时育种耐旱性。评估参数涉及在干旱和控制条件下田间的一些重要血型化学测试和形态特征。基于综合体,根据其最佳性能,选择了13个小麦基因型。与易感基因型相比,这些基因型在干旱胁迫条件下表现出更高的干旱胁迫条件下的产量,并在实验室条件下增加脯氨酸,糖,草皮和蛋白质含量。梳状研究表明,每穗(GPS)和千粒重(TGW)的颗粒具有直接关系在控制和干旱条件下,具有尖峰长(SL),脯氨酸和糖含量。因此,可以使用这些参数来用于鉴定耐受性基因型的相关标准。

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