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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of botany >EFFECTS OF HUMAN PROXIMITY AND NOMADIC GRAZING ON THE DIVERSITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN TEMPERATE HINDUKUSH
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EFFECTS OF HUMAN PROXIMITY AND NOMADIC GRAZING ON THE DIVERSITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN TEMPERATE HINDUKUSH

机译：人类接近和游牧对温带中药植物多样性的影响

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Over exploitation and overgrazing are considered major factors for decreasing plant species diversity. However, we doneed some more exploration on the types of anthropogenic disturbances responsible for variation in species’ decline amongdifferent regions. Therefore, the current study was conducted in a temperate Hindukush region of Pakistan with the aim toassess human settlements’ pressure on the diversity of medicinal plants. Field data was collected from 15 plots, of which 5plots each were randomly selected at three distant locations in derived woodland forest. Near to community plots wereheavily disturbed due to natives’ proximity, 2 kilometer away plots from the native community were moderately disturbed,while 4 kilometer away plots were under the disturbance regime from temporary settlers (Nomads). We have found all 10studied medicinal plant species at 2 Km distance followed by 8 species found at 4 km distance. Economically importantspecies such as Bergenia ciliata, Paeonia emodi, Podophyllum emodi, Valeriana jatamansi and Viola canescens werecompletely absent near village. Similarly, density (8.72 n m-2) and species richness (8.2 n 40 m-2) were found significantlyhighest at 2 km distance than other locations. Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) showed that among forest standstructural variables, slope was the influencing variable related to the density of only Bergenia ciliata. In conclusions,moderate disturbance is associated to increase in the diversity of medicinal plants, while high anthropogenic pressures theotherwise. Hence, effective management strategies may be adopted to conserve such precious eroding flora.
机译：过度剥削和过度升高被认为是降低植物物种多样性的主要因素。然而，我们对负责物种变异的人为干扰类型进行了更多的探索，这些干扰在物种的变化下降区间。因此，目前的研究是在巴基斯坦的温带汉廷岛地区进行，目的是对人类沉降对药用植物的多样性的压力。从15个绘图中收集现场数据，其中每个在衍生的林地森林中的三个远处随机选择5plots。靠近社区地块由于当地人的接近而受到干扰，来自本地界的2公里的距离受到温和的紊乱，而4公里的地块来自临时定居者（游牧民族）的干扰制度。我们已经在2公里处发现了所有10种药用植物物种，然后在4公里处发现了8种。经济上西利亚塔等经济体育部，Paeonia Emodi，Podophyllum Emodi，Valeriana Jatamansi和Viola Canescens在村庄附近不存在。类似地，密度（8.72 n m-2）和物种丰富度（8.2n 40 m-2）在2km距离比其他位置达到明显。对应对应分析（DCA）表明，在森林展示变量中，坡度是与卑尔尼菌菌的密度有关的影响变量。总之，中等扰动与药用植物的多样性增加有关，而高度动产均恰好。因此，可以采用有效的管理策略来保护这种珍贵的侵蚀植物群。

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