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首页> 外文期刊>SSM - Population Health >Recession hardships, personal control, and the amplification of psychological distress: Differential responses to cumulative stress exposure during the U.S. Great Recession
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Recession hardships, personal control, and the amplification of psychological distress: Differential responses to cumulative stress exposure during the U.S. Great Recession

机译：经济衰退的艰辛，个人控制和心理困扰的放大：美国巨大经济衰退期间对累积压力暴露的差异反应

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Recessions pose risks to mental health, yet the psychosocial mechanisms involved are less clear. One critical factor may be people's perceived control when faced with multiple recession hardships. Here we test a structural amplification hypothesis by assessing the role of perceived control as a mediator and moderator of the relation between recession shocks and psychological distress. We draw on waves 2 (2004–2006) and 3 (2013–2014) of the Midlife in the United States study (MIDUS), covering 1,739 US adults under age 75 from before and after the Great Recession. Our statistical models reveal that perceived control declines while distress rises in association with a greater accumulation of recession-related hardships. Perceived control partially mediated the recession hardships-distress association,attenuating it by about one-fifth. Further, perceived control modified the association between recession hardships and distress; individuals who reported larger declines in personal control had greater increases in distress, whereas those who experienced hardships but increased their perceived control did not exhibit significant changes in distress levels. Taken together, our findings support the structural amplification hypothesis, whereby an accumulation of recession hardships erode coping resources that would otherwise protect individuals from the mental health effects of stress exposure. Future research is needed to better understand sources of resilience at individual, community, and societal levels to help ameliorate sentiments of powerlessness and lack of perceived control during economic recessions.
机译：衰退会对心理健康构成风险，但涉及的心理社会机制不太清楚。一个关键因素可能是人们在面对多次经济衰退困难时的感知控制。在这里，我们通过评估感知控制作为衰退障碍与心理困扰之间的关系的介质和主持人的作用来测试结构放大假设。我们在美国学习（Midus）的中期地区的波浪2（2004-2006）和3（2013-2014）绘制，从巨大经济衰退之前和之后覆盖1,739名美国成年人。我们的统计模型揭示了感知控制下降，而遇险与衰退相关的艰辛累积的累积有关。感知控制部分介导经济衰退艰苦窘迫协会，将其减少约五分之一。此外，感知控制修改了经济衰退困难和痛苦之间的关联;据报道，个人控制权越来越大的人遇险的增加越来越大，而那些经历过艰辛的人，但增加他们的感知控制并没有表现出陷入困境水平的显着变化。我们的调查结果一起支持结构放大假设，从而积累了经济衰退的艰辛侵蚀了应对的资源，否则将保护个人免受压力暴露的心理健康影响。未来的研究是为了更好地了解个人，社区和社会水平的韧性来源，以帮助改善无能为力的情绪，在经济衰退期间缺乏感知控制。

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