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首页> 外文期刊>Patient Preference and Adherence >Using The Apriori Algorithm To Classify The Care Needs Of Patients With Different Types Of Dementia
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Using The Apriori Algorithm To Classify The Care Needs Of Patients With Different Types Of Dementia

机译：使用APRIORI算法对不同类型痴呆患者的护理需求进行分类

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Purpose: To elucidate specific combinations of care needs for people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers according to specific subtypes of dementia. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study at memory clinics in Changhua Christian Hospital, Taiwan, was conducted. Five hundred and eight people living with dementia and their caregivers joined the dementia collaborative care model. The care team established 15 care needs containing most of quality measures for PLWD and their caregivers. Individualized care plans including different combinations of care needs were addressed through face-to-face assessments. Apriori algorithm was used to find specific combinations of care needs for particular groups of PLWD and their caregivers. Results: This study identified the basic care needs of PLWD and caregivers including appropriate scheduling of activities, regular outpatient follow-up treatment, introduction and referral of social resources, referral to family support groups and care skills training, and health education for dementia and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Patients with Alzheimer’s dementia required more care to prevent traffic accidents and getting lost, while patients with vascular dementia required more care to prevent falls. The older (≥75 years old) PLWD were associated with more needs of fall prevention and care for the mood of the caregiver, especially in the female patients with mild Alzheimer’s dementia (CDR = 1). Conclusion: Bundling the needed care needs might be a more effective means to care for a wide variety of patients with dementia.
机译：目的：根据特定痴呆症的特定亚型，阐明患有痴呆症（PLWD）及其护理人员的人们的具体关心需求组合。患者和方法：台湾昌华基督教医院内存诊所的横截面研究。五百八人患有痴呆症及其护理人员加入了痴呆症协作护理模型。护理团队成立了15个护理需求，含有PLWD及其护理人员的大多数质量措施。通过面对面的评估解决了包括不同护理需求组合的个性化护理计划。 APRiori算法用于找到特定的PLWD及其护理人员的特定护理需求的组合。结果：本研究确定了PLWD和护理人员的基本保养需求，包括适当的活动，定期门诊后续治疗，社会资源引入和转介，转诊家庭支持团体和护理技能培训，以及痴呆症和行为的健康教育和痴呆症的心理症状。阿尔茨海默痴呆症的患者需要更多地照顾，以防止交通事故和丢失，而血管痴呆症的患者则需要更多地注意防止跌倒。年龄较大的（≥75岁）PLWD与预防和照顾护理人员的情绪的需求相关，特别是在女性患有轻度阿尔茨海默氏症的痴呆（CDR = 1）中。结论：捆绑所需的护理需求可能是一种更有效的手段，以照顾各种痴呆患者。

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